| 图-图干扰范式中语义效应的眼动研究* |
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| 引用本文： | 齐佳凝,任桂琴,任延涛,蒙雪. 图-图干扰范式中语义效应的眼动研究*[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2014, 12(2): 188-192 |
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| 作者姓名： | 齐佳凝 任桂琴 任延涛 蒙雪 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.辽宁师范大学心理学院，大连 1160292.中国刑事警察学院，沈阳 110035 |
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| 基金项目： | 本研究得到国家自然科学基金项目(31100732),教育部高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金项目(20112136120003)的资助。 |
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| 摘 要： | 采用眼动方法，在图-图干扰范式中探讨了干扰图的频率和语义类型对语义判断的影响。结果发现:(1)语义一致性的主效应显著，与目标图语义一致的干扰图获得的注视时间长于与目标图语义不一致的干扰图，证实了语义干扰效应的存在，与Dell的交互激活模型相吻合。(2)干扰图命名的词汇频率主效应不显著，未发现显著的频率效应，对词汇选择竞争假设提出质疑。
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| 关 键 词： | 图-图干扰范式 语义一致性 词频 眼动方法 |
| 收稿时间： | 2013-10-25 |
An Eye Movement Study on Semantic Effect in Picture Picture Interference Paradigm |
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| Qi Jianing,Ren Guiqin,Ren Yantao,Meng Xue. An Eye Movement Study on Semantic Effect in Picture Picture Interference Paradigm[J]. Studies of Psychology and Behavior, 2014, 12(2): 188-192 |
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| Authors: | Qi Jianing Ren Guiqin Ren Yantao Meng Xue |
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| Affiliation: | 1.School of Psychology, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, China;2.China Criminal Police University, Shenyang 110035,China |
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| Abstract: | A picture picture interference paradigm was used to investigate the influence of interference pictures’ frequency and the semantic relation between interference pictures and target pictures on semantic judgment by tracking participants’ eye movements. The results showed that: 1) The main effect of semantic consistency was significant, and semantic consistency interference pictures had longer fixation time than semantic inconsistency interference pictures, confirming the semantic interference effect. This result was consistent with the Dell interactive activation model. 2) The main effect of vocabulary frequency of interference pictures naming was no significant. There was no frequency effect existing among interference items. This result challenged the lexical choice competition hypothesis |
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| Keywords: | picture picture interference paradigm semantic effects word frequency eye movements |
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