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Effects of maternal employment patterns on adolescents' substance use and other risk-taking behaviors
Authors:Stephen B. Hillman Ph.D.  Shlomo S. Sawilowsky Ph.D.  Marilyn J. Becker M.A.
Affiliation:(1) Educational Psychology, College of Education, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI;(2) Educational Evaluation and Research, College of Education, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI;(3) Laboratory for Research on Adolescence, 349 College of Education, Wayne State University, 48202 Detroit, MI
Abstract:Employment for mothers with school-age children has generated great concern regarding its possible harmful effects on adolescents and their families. We examined the influence of maternal employment on the risk-taking behavior of adolescents in two-parent families. Three hundred and eighty-nine high school students completed a 48-item survey in which they indicated their mother's and father's employment patterns, and their own risk-taking behaviors (e.g., substance use, driving while under the influence). Results showed no significant effects of maternal employment on adolescent risk-taking behaviors.
Keywords:maternal employment  adolescence  substance use
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