临床肺减容术发展历程中的矛盾思辨

晚期肺气肿是进行性恶化的常见呼吸系统疾病。由于内科药物治疗不能彻底遏制疾病的自然进程，外科肺减容术应时而生。但手术治疗有着与生俱来的缺点，因此内科介入肺减容术基于相似的机理出现了，并可与外科手术序贯应用。这种矛盾双方的对立与统一促进了该领域的发展，也是一种解决临床问题的重要辩证思维。

Dialectical Thinking with Contradiction in the Development of Clinical Lung Volume Reduction

Advance stage emphysema is common respiratory disease with irreversible progress. Because none of the medications for emphysema have been shown to modify the long--term decline in lung function, Lung Volume Reduction Surgery appeared. With inherent shortcoming of the surgery Bronchoscopic Lung Volume Reduction was set up on the same mecha nism, and the latter could be used after surgery. The relationship of unity of opposites in contradiction improved the development of lung volume reduction, and the dialectical thinking is a sort of important method to resolve the clinical problem.