晚期癌症患者静脉管理的重要性

恶性肿瘤作为我国的常见病、多发病，其死亡率高居首位。手术、化疗和放疗成为现代医疗对于癌症的常见治疗手段。中晚期癌症患者作为癌症临床诊疗对象的主体，常伴有各种慢性疾病或营养不良。从而，化疗、中药辅助巩固治疗及营养支持治疗成为中晚期癌症患者临床治疗过程中的主体。治疗方法决定给药途径，静脉输液成为了中晚期癌症患者治疗肿瘤的主...

Cancer Patients with Venous Middle--late the Importance of the Management

Cancer has been a common disease in China, and its mortality rate is in the first place. Surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy are the main means of treatment of cancer. As the main object in the clinical diagnosis and treatment, the medium and advanced cancer patients are often accompanied by some chronic diseases or malnutrition. Thus, chemothera py, Chinese medicine and nutritional support become the principal part in the treatment of the medium and advanced cancer patients. Treatment decides the route of administration, so intravenous infusion has become one of the main means of treatment of cancer for the medium and advanced cancer patients. However, there are so many factors that cause adverse effects in treatment of cancer, such as the difficulty for venipuncture, prone to leakage and infusion phlebitis features, and damages caused to the vein by a variety of high concentration and strong irritant drugs and infusion equipment. For patients with medium or advanced cancer, the protection of vein is directly related to the treatment process and if patients can enjoy the quality of life. Therefore, factors related to vascular damage caused by intravenous infusion should be given high priority to and take measures to protect vascular, while strengthening the mission of knowledge about how to deal with maintenance of intravenous infusion in patients to promote their awareness and build capacity of vein care.