关于晚期消化道肿瘤姑息性手术治疗的思考

晚期消化道肿瘤预后差，生存期短，容易合并某种或某些严重影响脏器功能、甚至危及生命的并发症，如果手术无法彻底根治，需要尽快处理，采取姑息性手术治疗能够缓解症状、减轻痛苦、改善生活质量，甚至达到延长生命的目的。在综合治疗过程中，外科手术能够为下一步治疗提供基础，创造条件。多年以来，对于晚期消化道肿瘤的治疗，姑息性手术取得一...

The Review of Palliative Surgery in Treatment of Advanced Alimentary Tract Tumors

The prognosis is not good and the survival duration is short, the advanced alimentary tract tumors always combine some serious complications that impact the organ functions and even threaten the life, when the radical operation is impossible,the complications need to be treated as soon as possible. Palliative surgery can relieve the symptoms, release the pains,and even extend the life. In the progress of systemic therapy, surgery can provide the basis and create the condition. For many years, palliative surgery has got some progression in the treatment of advanced alimentary tract tumors. This ar title reviewed the therapy principle of palliative surgery and frequent clinical symptoms of advanced alimentary tract tumors, summarized the homologous surgical treatments.