儿童大叶性肺炎诊治中的几点认识

大叶性肺炎是儿科呼吸系统常见、且较严重的疾病之一，与成年人大叶性肺炎差异较显著，近年来发病率在逐年升高，且婴幼儿患者明显增多，因起病隐匿，极易误诊、漏诊，病原学亦发生了较大的变迁，疗程较长，极大地威胁着儿童的身心健康，这就要求儿科医师有敏锐的洞察力、不循规蹈矩，运用哲学的辩证思维来分析病例，及时作相关检查，恰到好处地把握疗程。

The Strategy of Diagnosis and Treatment of Lobar Pneumonia in Infants and Children

Lobar pneumonia is one of the common, also severe pediatric breathing system diseases; it is different from adult lobar pneumonia significantly. In recent years its incidence is increasing year after year, infant patients increase obviously, because of hidden onset, easily misdiagnosed, concealed, etiology also be largerly changed,needed longer treatment, these threat to the child＇s physical and mental health greatly, which requires the pediatricians have keen insight, not conform, use the dialectical thinking philosophy to analyze cases, timely for relevant inspection, the proper good grasp of treatment.