西方社区心理学形成背景与发展历程考略

本文考察了西方社区心理学的形成背景与发展历程,并展望其在中国的应用前景。西方社区心理学的形成受到美国社区心理卫生运动、民权运动的深刻影响。1965年社区心理学诞生后,经过众多学者的努力,已发展成一门以预防问题行为、促进社会能力为核心内容,以多学科交叉、行动研究为鲜明特色的应用心理学新兴领域。目前中国正在推进和谐社会建设。社区既是社会生活的基础,又是社会结构中承上启下的中枢,因而社区心理学在中国具有广阔的发展前景。

Overviews on the forming background and developing process of Community Psychology in the Western

This article reviewed the forming background and developing process of western Community Psychology, and put forward some personal opinions on its applying foreground in China. The forming of Community Psychology was deeply influenced by Community Mental Health Movement and Civil Rights Movement in USA, and closely correlated with the development of Social Psychology and the rising of "liberation theology" in Latin American. Community Psychology indicated In 1965,.Thereafter, under the hard work of many sch...