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The coregulatory effects of emotionally focused therapy
Authors:Julia Conroy  Kristi Perryman  Samantha Robinson  Ryan Rana  Paul Blisard  Michelle Gray
Affiliation:1. College of Education and Health Professions, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas, USA;2. Department of Mathematical Sciences, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas, USA;3. Exercise Science Research Center, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas, USA
Abstract:This study examined the heart rate synchrony between a single couple in emotionally focused therapy (EFT) as a method of measuring coregulatory effects over the course of treatment. A clinician who is an EFT certified therapist, supervisor, and trainer administered all eight sessions in a private practice setting. Surrogate synchrony analysis assessed heart rate synchrony between partners, indicating that significant heart rate synchrony was more likely over time. Significant heart rate synchrony was more likely during sessions that focused on clients’ sharing attachment injuries, bonds, and longings with their partner compared to sessions more focused on cognitive processing of the relationship. Additionally, there were delays in heart rate synchrony that occurred between the couple, which may be indicative of the emotional processing speed of the empathic response of each partner. Understanding the physiological synchrony patterns between dyads in treatment could clarify the potential of coregulation in the therapeutic process.
Keywords:coregulation  emotionally focused therapy  psychophysiological synchrony
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