Attachment and autobiographical memory retrieval: Event-related potential evidence from strategic information processing |
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| Institution: | 1. Department of Human Anatomy and Psychobiology, University of Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain;2. Laboratory of Cognitive Social Neuroscience, Department of Psychobiology, IDOCAL, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain;1. Occlusion and Removable Prosthodontics, Okayama University Hospital, Okayama, Japan;2. Department of Occlusal and Oral Functional Rehabilitation, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, Okayama, Japan;1. School of Arts and Humanities, Tung Wah College, 90A Shantung Street, Kowloon, Hong Kong;2. Department of Educational Psychology, Faculty of Education, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong;3. School of Life Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong;1. Department of Psychology, Education College, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, 200234, China;2. The Research Base of Online Education for Shanghai Middle and Primary Schools, Shanghai, 200234, China;1. Centre d’investigation Clinique-Innovation Technologique CIC-IT 1431, Inserm, CHRU Besançon, F-25000 Besançon, France;2. Neurosciences intégratives et cliniques EA 481, Univ. Franche-Comté, Univ. Bourgogne Franche-Comté, F-25000 Besançon, France;3. Service de psychiatrie de l’adulte, CHRU Besançon, F-25000 Besançon, France;4. Centre Mémoire de Ressource et de Recherche de Franche-Comté, CHRU Besançon, F-25000 Besançon, France;5. Laboratoire de psychologie EA 3188, Université de Franche-Comté, Besançon, France;6. Service de neurologie, CHRU Besançon, F-25000 Besançon, France |
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| Abstract: | This article presents two studies using event-related potentials combined with an autobiographical memory (AM) retrieval task and a lexical judge task to explore differences in AM retrieval among differently attached individuals and to further explore whether the source of these differences is the schematic information processing mode or strategic information processing mode. The effectiveness of the information processing mode is also studied. The results revealed that differences in the AM extraction of different attachment styles were due to the strategic information processing mode, while no differences were found in the schematic information processing used by individuals with different attachment styles. Further, the strategic information processing used by the securely attached group was more flexible and efficient than that used by the insecurely attached group; moreover, the strategic information processing mode used by the avoidantly attached group was more stable and consistent than that used by the anxiously attached group. |
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| Keywords: | Autobiographical memory Attachment Event-related potentials Strategic information processing |
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