Examining the between- and within-person effects of relative deprivation: Results from a 7-year longitudinal panel sample |
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Authors: | Kieren J Lilly Chris G Sibley Danny Osborne |
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Institution: | School of Psychology, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand |
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Abstract: | Despite the extensive literature on relative deprivation theory, few studies have examined the longitudinal effects of individual- and group-based relative deprivation (IRD and GRD, respectively) on individual- and group-based outcomes, nor has research investigated the between-person and within-person effects of these constructs. Using two random intercept cross-lagged panel models, we address these oversights by estimating the between-person and average annual within-person associations IRD and GRD have with psychological distress and collective action support in a nation-wide longitudinal panel sample (N = 64,607). As expected, IRD and GRD were more strongly associated with psychological distress and collective action support, respectively, at the between-person level and contemporaneously at the within-person level. However, contrary to expectations, temporary departures in IRD and GRD predicted within-person increases in collective action support and psychological distress, respectively. These results raise questions about how and when people respond to inequality and provide the foundations for future longitudinal research. |
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Keywords: | collective action support longitudinal analysis psychological distress relative deprivation theory |
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