中学生自恋的年龄特征及其与社会适应的关系:自尊的中介作用

对459名初一到高二学生施测自恋、自尊以及社会适应问卷,以探讨中学生自恋的年龄特征及其与社会适应的关系。结果表明:(1)中学生的自恋不存在性别差异,但是年级差异显著,初三学生的自恋水平要显著低于高一学生。由于年级差异的效应值很小(G²=0.025),要谨慎分析该年级差异。(2)自恋与中学生自我报告的社会适应良好呈显著正相关。(3)自尊在自恋与社会适应的关系间起到了中介作用。

Age Differences of Middle School Students' Narcissism and Its Relationship with Social Adjustment:Self-esteem as a Mediator

To explore the age differences of middle school students' narcissism and its relationship with social adjustment,459 students from Grade 1 junior school to Grade 2 senior school finished questionnaires on narcissism,self-esteem and social adjustment.Result indicated: a) there were grade differences on students' narcissism;Students in Grade 3 junior school had lower narcissistic level than that in Grade 1 senior school;Since the effect size of grade difference was small,it should be cautious when explaining this result;b) narcissism was positively related to social adjustment;c) self-esteem mediuted the relationship between narcissism and social adjustment.