Method Variance in Organizational Behavior and Human Resources Research: Effects on Correlations,Path Coefficients,and Hypothesis Testing |
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| Institution: | 2. Department of Neurology, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany;3. Stroke Center, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland;4. Institute for Diagnostic Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany;1. Department of Biotechnology and Biosciences, University of Milano-Bicocca, Piazza della Scienza 2, 20126 Milan, Italy;2. Department of Informatics Systems and Communication (DISCo), University of Milano-Bicocca, Viale Sarca 336, 20126 Milan, Italy |
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| Abstract: | This research simulates the effects of method variance on correlations, standardized regression (path) coefficients, and squared multiple correlation coefficients. The results show that method variance can have extreme effects on these measures of association, depending on assumptions made about the nature of the method factors. The analysis also indicated that method variance can have strong effects on the probability of obtaining significant findings in the absence of true relationships. The link between findings of the present study and current developments on method variance in organizational behavior and human resources management research is discussed. |
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