Cognition in marriage: Current status and future challenges |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio;2. The Physiological Laboratory, School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK;3. Division of Developmental Biology, Cincinnati Children''s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio;4. Division of Digestive and Liver Disease, Department of Medicine, Columbia University, College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, New York;5. Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, and Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts;1. Department of Pharmacology, Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Manipal University, Manipal, Karnataka, 576104, India;2. Discovery Biology, Suven Life Sciences Limited, Hyderabad, Telangana, 502307, India;1. Ulster University, School of Psychology and Psychology Research Institute, Magee Campus, Derry, Northern Ireland, Ireland;2. National College of Ireland, School of Business, Dublin, Ireland;3. Edinburgh Napier University, School of Health and Social Care, Edinburgh, UK;4. NHS Lothian, Rivers Centre for Traumatic Stress, Edinburgh, UK;5. Cardiff University, School of Medicine, Cardiff, UK;6. Psychology and Counselling Directorate, Cardiff and Vale University Health Board, Cardiff, UK;1. Institute for Behavioral Medicine Research, Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio;2. Departments of Psychiatry and Behavioral Health, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio;3. Department of Neuroscience, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio;4. Center for Wound Healing and Tissue Regeneration, College of Dentistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois;5. Department of Biosciences, College of Dentistry, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio;1. Department of Neuroscience, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, United States;2. Department of Veterinary Preventative Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States;3. Rockefeller Neuroscience Institute, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, United States;4. Department of Medicine, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, United States |
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| Abstract: | Research on cognition in marriage is examined by posing two questions. The first asks what has been learned about marital distress from research on cognitive variables. It is addressed by examining data on (a) associations between cognitive variables and marital distress, (b) artifactual explanations for such associations, and (c) the causal impact of cognitive variables on spouse satisfaction and spouse behavior. This analysis identifies the study of knowledge structures as a theme that unifies existing research and illustrates how explicit recognition of this theme can advance future inquiry. The second question asks what has been learned from research on cognitive interventions with couples and leads to a number of suggestions for maximizing the informativeness of outcome studies. It is argued that future progress requires expanding the conception of cognition that informs marital research and integrating the study of marriage with both broader efforts to understand close relationships and to understand cognition. |
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