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Binocular disparity as a discriminable stimulus parameter for young infants
Authors:Margret A Appel  Joseph J Campos
Institution:University of Denver USA
Abstract:The ability of 8-week-old infants to discriminate between projected stereograms with and without retinal disparity was tested with an habituation-dishabituation paradigm. Infants in two experimental groups received six trials with either the disparity or the nondisparity stimulus and then were given two trials with the other display. Infants in two control groups viewed the same stimulus, either disparity or nondisparity, on all eight trials. There was a suggestion of some response decrement over time in both cardiac deceleration and sucking suppression, although this effect was not significant. However, significant increment was obtained on the dishabituation trials for heart rate in the group that was shifted from the nondisparity to the disparity stimulus. These results were interpreted as indicating that the infants could discriminate between stimuli when the only difference between them was binocular disparity.
Keywords:Now at Ohio University  Reprint requests should be sent to Margret A  Appel  Psychology Department  Ohio University  Athens  OH 45701  
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