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Image tracing: An analysis of its effectiveness in children's pictorial discrimination learning
Authors:Joel R Levin  Elizabeth S Ghatala  Thomas M DeRose  Lois A Makoid
Institution:University of Wisconsin USA;University of Houston USA;University of Wisconsin USA
Abstract:Previous research has shown that requiring children to trace from memory the correct member of a pictorial discrimination pair markedly facilitates performance. The experiment reported here offers support for a presumed component of this learning strategy, namely, “memory imagery.” In particular, subjects who traced directly on top of the correct picture did not perform as well as those who traced it from memory. Various theoretical explanations of the image-tracing phenomenon are considered, including depth of processing, dual coding, and frequency.
Keywords:Requests for reprints should be sent to Joel R  Levin  Department of Educational Psychology  University of Wisconsin  Madison  WI 53706  
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