公德建设要超越伦理本位传统

公德是公共行为的道德规范.公德建设能够推动法治建设.在中国,由于长期伦理本位传统的影响,公德建设滞后,影响了中国道德建设,也遏制了中国法治建设的发展.推动中国公德建设必须超越伦理本位传统,将公德建设纳入法治轨道.     

MUSLIM PERSPECTIVES ON STEM CELL RESEARCH AND CLONING

In Islam, the acquisition of knowledge is a form of worship. But human achievement must be exercised in conformity with God's will. Warnings against feelings of superiority often are coupled with the command to remain within the confines of God's laws and limits. Because of the fear of arrogance and disregard of the balance created by God, any new knowledge or discovery must be applied with careful consideration to maintaining balance in the creation. Knowledge must be applied to ascertain equity and justice for all of humanity. Research in Islam must be linked to the broad ethical base set forth in the Qur'an and the Sunnah. Whether embryonic stem cell research or cloning is ethically acceptable in Islam depends on the benefits derived from such applications. What is most important for the scholars is to adhere to the concepts of compassion, mercy, and benefit to everyone.     

儒家和兵家治道思想的整合及其历史影响--从"儒兵家"看<十一家注孙子>

《十一家注孙子》汇集了自魏武帝曹操至北宋张预等11家对于《孙子》的注解。关于治国之道，孙子与儒家的思想多有相通之处，同时又各有侧重、各有特点。11位注家在注释《孙子》过程中，既阐发了孙子的原意，又融合了诸多儒家的思想观念，体现出“以儒释兵”、“兵儒整合”的思想倾向。这种思想倾向虽早已有之，但《十一家注孙子》的形成无疑又加强了这种倾向，它对历史上儒兵家的形成也有一定影响。     

关于以德治国的几个问题

当代我国实施的以德治国需要正确认识传统德治思想的合理因素 ,同时又必须对传统德治思想作批判性的超越 ,意识到以德治国与传统德治的差别 ,并坚持走德法兼治的道路 ,加强官德、民德和与市场经济相适应的新型道德的建设。     

以“法德共治”多重机制塑造市场主体的德性人格

诚信是市场经济的健康发展的基本前提之一。在社会实践的具体过程中 ,诚信必须人格化 ,转化为德性人格 ,这样才会行之有效。德性人格不仅是协定“契约”的普遍准则 ,而且还更应该是市场主体的内在素质。德性人格的形成 ,唯一可靠的现实途径 ,就是在法德共治条件下 ,形成德性人格生长的多重机制。     

鹖冠子的理想政治论--成鸠氏之治及理论渊源

鹖冠子的理想政治和时局有密切的关系,他对一些大国不能得志于天下,深感痛惜.他深思败亡之由,并藉此提出自己的理想政治论——成鸠氏之治,其家族以“制邑理都”、“啬万物”、“与天地总”、“素皇内帝”等统治方法来统治,结果能统治天下一万八千年.这一理论主要受管子军政改革、《周礼》治官治民、选贤与能、《商君书》等法家严刑峻法等思想所影响.这种理想政治的实施,会统一中国,建立集权的中央政府,四夷宾服.     

正义:西方道德治理思想的主线

道德治理是统治阶级利用国家权力发挥道德作用维护社会秩序的一种治理社会的活动。如果说中国古代道德治理思想的主要特点在于对仁政和道德教化的推崇,那么,西方道德治理思想的主线则在于对制度正义的追寻。     

Yielding behavior and traffic conflicts at cyclist crossing facilities on channelized right-turn lanes

Channelized right-turn lanes (CRTLs) improve traffic flow efficiency, enabling right-turning drivers to bypass traffic lights at signalised intersections (for right-hand drive countries). Many CRTLs provide crossing facilities for pedestrians and cyclists. Previous studies examining the safety performance of CRTLs indicate that they increase overall safety levels but hint that safety issues regarding vulnerable road users exist. This study investigated these issues through site-based observations of yielding behavior and evaluated the effect of the priority rule on cyclists’ safety in two CRTL designs. Four locations in Belgium were selected for video observations: two where the priority rule favoured cyclists and two where motorists had priority.With regard to yielding, four types of crossing behavior were identified and defined. Independent of the priority rule, cyclists crossed the conflict zone first in most interactions without taking the initiative to cross first. Underlying reasons for motorists willingly giving away their right-of-way could not be determined, but possible courtesy or fear of inflicting injuries at vulnerable road users might be at hand. A safety evaluation was performed using two traffic conflict indicators (TTC_min and the TA value). High correlations between the two indicators were found (r² > 0.83), but no conclusions about the safest priority rule for cyclists could be drawn. The results hinted, however, that locations with motorist priority and cyclists crossings from right to left (from the driver’s point of view) yields the highest proportion of safety critical events.     

政治伦理：“以德治国”的本体定位

德治本体问题是对“以德治国”的形而上追问,我们必须时“政治伦理”作为德治的本体定位进行探究,才能为“以德治国”提供理论资源。     

西方公民道德研究

我国的民主法治社会最直接的价值依托是公民道德,公民道德建设是我国社会道德建设的核心。西方公民道德的四个理论问题：公民道德的本质、公民道德为何必要、公民道德与国家的关系、公民不服从,可为我国公民道德建设提供某种理论参照。