南宋时期湖南书院的创建与理学的传播

南宋时期,胡安国、胡宏、张拭等理学家在湖南创办书院,传道授学,形成湖湘学派。自“朱张会讲”后,朱学、永嘉等学派的大师相继到湖南各地书院探访和讲学,展开深入的学术交流和争鸣,使湖南书院成为理学传播的凭藉之所,在中国学术史上具有深远的影响。     

The relationship of participation in school activities to abilities and interests in a high school student sample

Participation in school activities is hypothesized to be related to the multiple abilities and interests of high school students. The Ball Aptitude Battery (yielding 14 ability scores), Holland's Vocational Preference Inventory, and a biographical information blank (to obtain information about participation in 53 extracurricular activities) were administered to over 900 high school seniors of both sexes. Correlational and multiple regression analyses showed different patterns of activity participation to be related to different abilities and interests. The degree of relationship was generally low, generally higher for the males than for the females, and higher for interests than for abilities. Activity correlates of abilities differed for the sexes, but activity correlates of interests tended to be similar. This suggests that the same ability can result from differential participation in activities, but the same interest develops from similar activities.