山东出土商代青铜器铭文字频状况探析

对2008年12月底前公布的山东出土商代青铜器铭文资料进行统计,可得单字645个,不计重复字为154个。进行字频统计与测查,发现：字频分布呈现两极分化,最高字频覆盖率达9%,即每11字就出现1次;仅出现1次的有109字,约占单字总数的71%。高频字集中在亲称用字、日名用字、作器或器名用字以及部分族名。亲称高频字是＂父＂。日名高频字集中在双数日,未见＂丙＂、＂壬＂。这些情况反映出商代山东与中原铜器铭文的一致性与差异性。     

Guns and gospel: a critical examination of Christian missions in China

This article focuses on the British attempt to enter China, the role of the East India Company, the opium trade and the ensuing war (1839–1842). It examines the missionaries’ ambivalent attitudes towards the opium trade and wars, which vacillated between silence, conniving and condemnation. From the missionaries’ point of view, everything was calculated towards furthering the Great Commission (Matt. 28.18–20), and so most Christians at that time did not think it was odd that opium trading and gospel preaching could be endorsed in the same treaty. Opium traffickers and Christian preachers may make strange bedfellows but, in this case, they supported the unequal treaties that Britain imposed on China for different reasons.     

从银雀山汉简看王念孙对《晏子春秋》的校勘

王念孙《读书杂志》对于古籍的校勘,历来受到学者们的推崇,但一些具体结论也多有争议。由于70年代山东银雀山出土的汉简中有一部分是《晏子春秋》,我们可以通过对比看王念孙校勘的成就与局限。     

Impact of Jin‐Shang teachings on Chinese people's trust

Three studies are reported that explore the impact of Jin‐Shang teachings (a specialized Confucius teaching of trust on business practices) on mainland Chinese people's trust. In Study 1 , we primed Confucius and Jin‐Shang teachings on trust, and compared their effects on trusting tendency to a control prime. We found that these teachings made mainland Chinese participants score higher on three different trusting scales. In Study 2 , we found that the Jin‐Shang prime made mainland Chinese participants invest more money in a trust game than those in the control prime. In Study 3 , we compared the Jin‐Shang prime to Protestant teachings and contemporary writings on reciprocity, and found that only the Jin‐Shang prime induced a significantly higher trusting tendency from Chinese participants than the control condition.     

读马王堆汉墓帛书《衷》篇札记

文章疏通了帛书《衷》篇的若干处文意,并试图从思想史的角度分析其内涵。如《衷》篇认为《周易》是巫史和文王共同完成的作品,巫史完成其数术部分,文王加入卦爻辞部分,这是对《周易》成书过程的较早表述之一;《衷》篇透露出先秦易学中关于人性的讨论与孟子、荀子都有极大不同,它将文人、武人作为两种人格来讨论也是传世文献中少见的;《衷》篇很多句子可与其它帛书《易传》的篇章合读,它们都很重视阐发《周易》中的德义。此篇帛书中有些句子的思想接近思孟学派,这说明其中有些内容不会早于战国中期。     

《乾》卦爻辞与周文王克商方略

《乾》卦爻辞的思想与周文王克商的整体战略有许多契合之处,如:“潜龙勿用”,与文王根据实力采取战略守势;“见龙在田”,与文王对西土方国的团结怀柔;“夕惕若厉”,与文王小心翼翼地臣事段商王朝;“或跃在渊”,与文王对大邑商发动战略进攻;“飞龙在天”,与文王谋划灭商的战略决战;“亢龙有悔”,与文王认识到攻取之道不可久用;“群龙无首”,与文王设计从武功向文治的战略转移等,皆有相通相合的地方.《乾》卦爻辞与文王克商方略之间的诸多契合表明,殷周之际王朝更迭的沧桑巨变,深刻地影响了《乾》卦爻辞的撰作.其中,文王克商的方略及其过程,应是《乾》卦最为重要的思想渊源之一.     

明代成人性药品探析

成人性用品研发的历史在我国源远流长。明代随着商品经济的发展,愈益刺激了人们追求享乐的欲望。男女对性爱满意度的关注,催生了民间医家在继承传统春药的基础上,积极探索开发各种适应社会需要的成人性药品,并以著作的形式加以推广普及,性药品的开发也反映了明代医学的发展。     

临床隐私保护的案例分析

通过明确医疗活动中病人隐私权的涵义,结合案例,分析新形势下医疗活动中医院、医务人员应如何保护病人的隐私,防止病人隐私权受到侵犯.     

浅田惟常与《伤寒论识》

浅田惟常是日本折衷考证派的代表人物，《伤寒论识》是其涵泳《伤寒论》三十年后之力作。浅田氏认为“辨脉”、“平脉”、“伤寒例”非仲景原作，故仅对六经病等篇进行了注释；他以小学方法考释《伤寒论》，广罗博证，语多精辟。何廉臣称其“足于丹波氏《伤寒论辑义》并传”，其评价是恰如其分的。     

鹖冠子的理想政治论--成鸠氏之治及理论渊源

鹖冠子的理想政治和时局有密切的关系,他对一些大国不能得志于天下,深感痛惜.他深思败亡之由,并藉此提出自己的理想政治论——成鸠氏之治,其家族以“制邑理都”、“啬万物”、“与天地总”、“素皇内帝”等统治方法来统治,结果能统治天下一万八千年.这一理论主要受管子军政改革、《周礼》治官治民、选贤与能、《商君书》等法家严刑峻法等思想所影响.这种理想政治的实施,会统一中国,建立集权的中央政府,四夷宾服.