SON-R6-40非言语智力测验在中国的适用性

SON-R 6-40非言语智力测验是以非文字形式测量个体推理与空间能力的智力评估工具.研究旨在考查SON-R6-40在中国的适用性.根据全国人口分布,在中国六大行政区6至40岁年龄人群中施测了1721人,通过与荷兰/德国混合样本比较,分析该测验的跨文化等值水平.结果表明：（1）测验信度与结构跨样本一致,说明该测验在两种文化下结构等值;（2）多样本验证性因素分析证明了该测验的测量单位等值性.因此,SON-R 6-40适合在中国推广使用以及用于智力的跨文化比较研究.     

‘My mother messed with me’ The legacy of abuse by his mother for a 10-year-old boy

This paper seeks to explore some of the effects of abuse by a mother on her very young son. It considers how the primitive capacity for coping with anxiety by splitting and projection has been rendered ineffectual, and how the structures that have evolved to compensate have profoundly affected the boy's emotional and mental capacities. In the first fifteen months of therapy, the boy has begun to make some tentative moves towards effective splitting and projection, with its hope of healthier growth. This hope is hard for him to bear, involving, as it must, searing depressive pain. There is consequently a powerful pull towards a pathological organization where omnipotence and omniscience offer, disastrously, an exciting and pain-free alternative. The boy's therapy and his therapist are exposed to the full impact of the omnipotent onslaught, and evolving ways of bearing this and continuing to think was not only essential for survival but, also, a major tool of the therapy.     

斯—欧氏非言语智力测验的修订研究

斯—欧氏非言语智力测验是Snijders－Oomen1965年发表的智力测验。它具有施测过程不受言语知识的限制等优越性。我们于1995年着手斯—欧氏非言语智力测验在中国的修订研究。在研究中,我们选取了6岁组、11岁组、14岁组三个年龄段来自北京、天津、山东和河北的被试进行预测。施测总人数为334人。通过对SON—R测验在我国施测所得数据资料的分析,证明该测验具有较好的内部结构和效标关联效度。同时,我们也发现少量题目由于文化背景的影响,不适于中国的儿童。并对这些题目进行了必要的更换或调整。