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关于孔子忠恕思想的界说问题 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14
忠恕思想是孔子道德学说的核心内容 ,但学界对它所作的界说有分歧 ,不规范 ,而且现行的理解不符合孔子的原意。这必然会影响全球化时代这一重要思想在国际文化思想领域的广泛传播和竞争能力 ,应该加以辨正。在给这个思想下定义时 ,要注意到“忠恕”一词实际上表示因忠而恕的意思 ,而不是“忠”和“恕”的并列。 相似文献
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Tamsen Caruso Brown Judy Garber Michael Muto Katherine A. Schneider 《Journal of genetic counseling》1999,8(6):359-372
A client's emotional experiences and reactions to those experiences are influenced by his/her family of origin and direct or indirect interactions with various family members. Contextual therapists propose that a client's satisfaction with a relationship depends on the equity of his/her emotional interactions with family members. When relationships are inequitable, trust between individuals disintegrates. In order to reestablish trust in a relationship, a balance of interests must be restored. If not, imbalances may be passed down to future generations. A case of a woman with a family history of ovarian cancer is reviewed with the principles of contextual therapy in mind. In her family, several legacies have resulted in unbalanced relationships between family members that lead to difficulty in establishing trust within the genetic counseling session. 相似文献
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There is a general consensus that customer loyalty to service providers is not solely dependent upon their level of satisfaction or dissatisfaction. However, the identified antecedents of loyalty remain, at best, highly speculative. The aim of this extensive literature review is to give some understanding of the nature of customer loyalty and the antecedent effects of service dissatisfaction. The research reviewed suggests that customer loyalty is an attitudinal state, reflecting value, trust and commitment within supplier–customer relationships. Satisfaction is one of several antecedents of loyalty. A key influence on loyalty is the offer of unique value‐delivering advantages not provided by competitors. Thus firms need to develop positive value‐based exit barriers to achieve loyalty. When service failures occur, the recovery process is likely to have a greater impact on loyalty than the original service failure. The key to successful recoveries was found to be the customer's perception of ‘fairness’. Recovery programmes must get it right first time. Customers who remain dissatisfied after a complaint has been handled are more dissatisfied than if no recovery attempt had been made. Dissatisfaction and customer satiation are major causes of a customer's exit. The solution to customer satiation is dynamic value creation. Collection and monitoring of customer data is needed for success and two‐way communication is vital. Copyright © 2002 Henry Stewart Publications. 相似文献
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S.E. Marshall 《Metaphilosophy》2003,34(1-2):174-177
In response to Miranda Fricker's advocacy of a virtue of 'reflexive critical openness', I emphasise the importance of other virtues, such as loyalty, in evaluating an agent's response to testimony, and I query Fricker's claim that in certain circumstances agents can lack a means to correct their faulty evaluations of another's testimony 相似文献
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The purpose of the present study was to investigate the relationships between employee categorization criteria and Chinese managers' allocation behaviors. Using a vignette approach and a four-factor within-subjects design, the effects of relationship (guanxi), loyalty, and competence, as well as their interactions with allocation context (private vs public) were examined. Results showed that subordinates who had a close relationship with the allocator, high loyalty, or high competence were rewarded more. Significant two-way interaction effects indicated that relationship, loyalty and competence interactively affected Chinese managers' reward allocation decisions. In addition, the moderating effects of allocation context on these three criteria were also significant. Limitations of the study and suggestions for further research were discussed. 相似文献
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Purpose The purpose of this study was to explore the moderating effects of heavy versus light shoppers on antecedents of customer’s
satisfaction and loyalty toward an Internet retailer.
Design/Methodology/Approach A model discusses the different mechanisms in building an effective exchange relationship with light versus heavy shoppers
was developed and tested using Internet book store as the study object. With the assistance of a marketing research firm,
an Internet-based survey was employed to gather information on 375 users of Internet bookstores in Taiwan.
Findings The results showed that price/value had a stronger effect on overall satisfaction for light versus heavy shoppers, while trust
had a stronger effect on overall satisfaction for heavy versus light shoppers. The study also found that consumers’ irreplaceable
asset generated from past transaction with a focal Internet retailer had strong effects on their loyalty responses.
Implications Understanding of the moderating role of heavy versus light shoppers on satisfaction and loyalty formation helps to advance
our theoretical understanding of the different routes of satisfaction and loyalty formation for different shoppers. The results
of this study can help to inform the practitioners that price may play a role in drawing light shoppers, while perceived trust
of the Internet store is more important in retaining heavy shoppers. It also demonstrated the importance of building asset
specificity in increasing customer loyalty.
Originality/Value This is one of the first studies to provide evidence of the moderating effects of heavy versus light shoppers on satisfaction
and loyalty formation. It explained and tested empirically the different mechanisms of satisfaction and loyalty formation
between two groups of consumers. 相似文献
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Rudi Kirkhaug PhD 《创造性行为杂志》2009,43(2):135-147
The relationship between loyalty to rules and the creativity that attempts to improve those same rules was examined among Norwegian army officers deployed in international operations. Today's army officers are faced with rapidly changing work conditions and unpredictable enemies, both of which challenge and outdate rules and routines. They thus may experience that they are either guided by too few or inadequate rules, or by many rules that need to be constantly updated. Assuming that following rules is advantageous to officers, then, contrary to classical theory, it was hypothesized that officers scoring both low and high on loyalty to rules would score high on creativity. Hierarchical regression analyses revealed a significant U‐shaped relationship between loyalty to rules and creativity. 相似文献
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