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Alvin R. Mahrer 《Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy》2009,39(1):55-64
The case is that, with regard to revolutionary new ideas, the field of psychotherapy (a) has a glaring absence of indicators
of open-mindedness; (b) is distinctly and conspicuously closed-minded; (c) this closed-mindedness is extreme, and differentiates
the field from many other fields; and (d) the field is essentially barricaded against knowing that it is so conspicuously
closed-minded. The fanciful and unrealistic revolution would be for the field to become open-minded. Invitations are extended
to any psychotherapists with a spark of open-minded possibilities. 相似文献
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The need for closure and the ability to achieve closure are generally thought to be independent from one another. However, previous researchers have found inconsistent relations between these two variables, possibly due to measurement scale modifications that slightly shifted how the underlying constructs were assessed. The present research attempted to address some of these methodological issues with previous research by conducting a single-paper meta-analysis on the correlations between the ability to achieve closure scale and the full need for closure scale and each of its five subscales. Across six university student samples (N = 1983), the full need for closure scale and most of its subscales were significantly negatively correlated with the ability to achieve closure. This finding suggests that the ability to achieve closure affects the costs and benefits of closure and therefore, consistent with lay epistemic theory, the ability to achieve closure predicts individual differences in the need for closure. 相似文献
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