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YAO Xinzhong 《Frontiers of Philosophy in China》2014,9(4):570-585
Opposed to a commonly held interpretation that Confucian discourse regarding tianren heyi (天人合一) is simply a human-centred philosophical fusion of humanity and nature, this article argues that the Confucian discourse is in fact composed of two contradictory orientations, one ren-centred (roughly equivalent to “anthropocentric”) and the other tian-centred (“nature-centric” in a specific sense), which generally correspond to the two major camps of environmental philosophy in the West in the twentieth century. It will be further argued that the two orientations of the Confucian view have different yet related functions with regard to environmental protection and conservation: the tian-centred understanding establishes a metaphysical and religious framework for Confucian eco-ethical norms, in which ecological prohibitions and policies are built into the political and religious infrastructure, while the ren-centred orientation adds practical values and meanings to the ontological care of the human relation to the environment. In modern times, the two orientations of Confucian eco-ethics are under further development, moving away from being dualistic philosophies and converging on the eco-ethical way of life. Contemporary Confucians are investigating how the two traditional “orientations” can be unified as one holistic perspective which could provide theoretical and practical guidance for our understanding of the human position in the universe, the harmony between humans and nature, and the value of environmental protection and conservation. 相似文献
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《孙子兵法》这部充溢着智慧神光的“兵学圣典”已被视为“企业最优秀的教科书”,探寻这部圣典中的精髓思想为现代企业经营管理提供借鉴是一项很有价值很有意义的工作。近读新千年元月由中国经济出版社出版的青年学者程美秀同志撰写的《孙子“十胜”思想与现代企业制胜》一书,得知这项工作的确有人在踏实地做,在认真地做,在默默无闻地做。 相似文献
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