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特殊儿童及其心理发展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文讨论了对特殊儿童狭义和广义的两种理解。对盲、聋、智力落后儿童的主次缺陷和它们对认识活动的影响进行了初步分析,并对特殊儿童心理发展中缺陷补偿的问题进行了初步探讨。 相似文献
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The function of wisdom dimensions in ego‐identity development among Chinese university students
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This study investigates the relationship between wisdom and ego‐identity among university students in China. Using Marcia's ego‐identity statuses and Ardelt's wisdom dimensions as the theoretical and conceptual framework, the study investigates 356 university students in China. After exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses, four factors from wisdom and five factors from ego‐identity were retrieved. A structural equation model was then conducted to analyse the relationships. The findings were: (1) among wisdom dimensions, cognitive, and reflective wisdom, especially perspective‐taking best predicted achievement, (2) all three dimensions of wisdom predicted moratorium, but reflective wisdom was the most pronounced predictor, (3) all three dimensions of wisdom predicted diffusion, but resentment items from reflective wisdom were the most pronounced predictors, and (4) gender was a significant predictor of ego‐identity achievement and diffusion. These findings suggest that efforts to build reflective wisdom might contribute to healthier ego‐identity formation. 相似文献
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学习型团队三维特征结构与团队效能关系的现场实验研究 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
本研究用现场实验的方法对作者提出的学习型团队三维特征结构与团队效能关系模型进行了实证研究。结果表明:学习型团队三维特征结构可以显著地影响团队效能。实验组在团队学习、团队角色、团队授权三维水平上与对照组相比均有非常显著的差异,在质量合格率上明显好于对照组。改善团队学习、团队角色、团队授权三维水平对提高我国现阶段企业的组织效率有重要价值。 相似文献
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Yuchun Kuo 《Journal of Global Ethics》2014,10(1):101-113
This paper first argues that a state can justifiably fight a hopeless war of self-defense when its enemy determines to massacre its people after it surrenders or is defeated. The main reason is that, in this situation, even if the victim state surrenders, it still has to suffer from harms that are similar to or worse than the harms involved in fighting a hopeless war. This paper then discusses some complicated issues raised by applying this argument to various situations in which the victims of war and the victims of massacre are not identical. I argue that, when the victims of massacre are randomly chosen, the victim state can justifiably fight such a war. When the victims of massacre belong to a specific group of people, the victim state should not fight such a war, even though the victims of massacre can defend themselves. This paper finally comments on an alternative approach to addressing the same issue. 相似文献
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在间隔两个月重复测试我国城市居民消费心理预期水准的基础上,采用交叉滞后相关法(CLPC)研究了消费心理预期水准与股票涨跌幅之间的关系.发现:消费心理预期是导致股票涨跌的主要因素.从而证明消费心理预期是影响消费需求的重要因素。 相似文献
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贝叶斯网模型提供了一种方便和直观的框架结构来表示变量间的关系,非常适合在诊断测验中对教育评估的内容进行建模。本研究将两种贝叶斯网分类模型与序列多级计分诊断模型S-GDINA进行综合比较。考察两种贝叶斯网分类模型与S-GDINA在Q矩阵正确界定和包含一定比例(25%、 30%)的错误时,两者对被试的分类性能;并将贝叶斯网分类模型应用到实证数据中,展示贝叶斯网分类模型在实证数据中的分类过程和分类性能。研究结果表明:当Q矩阵由专家正确界定时,朴素贝叶斯分类模型的分类效果与S-GDINA模型相差不大,同样可以达到很好的分类效果,树增广的朴素贝叶斯分类模型的分类性能也能达到良好。实证结果进一步表明,将贝叶斯网分类模型应用于教育测量领域中的诊断分类工具是有其优势和可行的,尤其是当测验数据对于所选用诊断模型的拟合较差、测验的Q矩阵中包含错误或测验数据中包含较多的噪音时。 相似文献
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攻击性青少年的箱庭作品特征 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本研究使用箱庭来考察高攻击性倾向青少年的箱庭作品特征.结果发现:(1)箱庭在体现青少年的攻击性上具有较高的评分者信度.(2)箱庭作品界限、创作过程、和谐度、玩具移动次数等箱庭指标与攻击性之间相关显著.(3)高攻击性倾向组的箱庭作品表现出更多的攻击性主题、界线更为模糊、创作过程中的变动性更大、和谐度更低、玩具移动次数更多、表现更多攻击及潜在攻击场景、使用更多数量和比例的攻击性玩具. 相似文献
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结合荣格分析心理学相关理论概念,使用箱庭疗法对一名遭受情感创伤的青年进行心理治疗,并对其箱庭作品中呈现的象征和原型心象进行分析。结果发现:箱庭作品展现了该青年的情感创伤和心理问题,反映了心理的成长历程。箱庭疗法在治愈情感创伤方面取得了较好的效果。 相似文献
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