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This study uses longitudinal data from an ethnically diverse sample of 300 ninth grade students to examine the moderating effect of parenting practices upon the relationship between gang involvement and adolescent problem behavior. Results of hierarchical linear modeling indicate that gang involvement is a highly significant positive predictor of each of three categories of problem behavior (minor delinquency, major delinquency, and substance use). Three of the four parenting variables (behavioral control, psychological control, parent–adolescent conflict, and warmth) are found to moderate the relationship between gang involvement and problem behavior, with the most consistent effects found for behavioral control and warmth. These findings indicate that intervention efforts aimed at reducing the impact of gang involvement on adolescent development should consider factors that may decrease the deleterious behavioral outcomes associated with youth gangs. 相似文献
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Jalika Street April Harris-Britt Chanequa Walker-Barnes 《Journal of child and family studies》2009,18(4):412-420
Ethnic identity has been linked to a number of healthy psychological outcomes for African American adolescents. The levels
of conflict and cohesion in the family environment have also been found to be predictive of adolescent mental health. This
study examined whether the ethnic identity and levels of conflict and cohesion in the family environments were related to
adolescents’ psychological adjustment. Participants included 61 African American adolescents, ages 10–14 years old, and their
parents. Hierarchical regression models were used to determine the cumulative effects of ethnic identity and family functioning
on adolescent mental health, specifically adolescent levels of depression, self-esteem, and interpersonal functioning. Results
indicated that having a positive ethnic identity and a cohesive family environment were most strongly associated with psychological
adjustment. Implications of these results are discussed in terms of family interventions. 相似文献
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