排序方式: 共有11条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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Janssen Gwenny De Mey Hubert Hendriks Annemieke Koppers Anne Kaarsemaker Maarten Witteman Cilia Egger Jos 《The Psychological record》2014,64(1):21-29
The Psychological Record - The present study uses a relational frame approach (Hayes, Barnes-Holmes, and Roche, 2001) to perspective taking for individuals suffering from social anxiety disorder... 相似文献
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Eurelings-Bontekoe EH Peen J Noteboom A Alkema M Dekker J 《Journal of personality assessment》2012,94(4):380-392
We investigated the validity of different subtypes of borderline personality organization (BPO) as assessed by theory-driven profiles of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Disorder (MMPI; Hathaway & McKinley, 1943 ) Dutch Short Form (DSFM; Eurelings-Bontekoe, Onnink, Williams, & Snellen, 2008 ) in a naturalistic follow-up study among 2,062 psychiatric outpatients who received 6 months of ambulatory treatment. Patients were assessed at intake (T1) and 6 months later (T2). At T2, both patients and therapists rated the level of improvement, using the Global Assessment of Improvement. Patients with the high-level BPO profile showed the largest increase in well-being and the largest decrease in severity of symptomatology, whereas severity of symptomatology and well-being of patients with psychotic BPO profiles did not change over time. Agreement between patients and therapists about improvement was good for the internalizing immature BPO and high-level BPO patients, but poor for the externalizing low-level BPO and narcissistic patients. 相似文献
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Jaap Lancee Jan van den Bout Marjolijn J. Sorbi Annemieke van Straten 《Behaviour research and therapy》2013
Internet-delivered treatment is effective for insomnia, but little is known about the beneficial effects of support. The aim of the current study was to investigate the additional effects of low-intensity support to an internet-delivered treatment for insomnia. Two hundred and sixty-two participants were randomized to an internet-delivered intervention for insomnia with (n = 129) or without support (n = 133). All participants received an internet-delivered cognitive behavioral treatment for insomnia. In addition, the participants in the support condition received weekly emails. Assessments were at baseline, post-treatment, and 6-month follow-up. Both groups effectively ameliorated insomnia complaints. Adding support led to significantly higher effects on most sleep measures (d = 0.3–0.5; p < 0.05), self-reported insomnia severity (d = 0.4; p < 0.001), anxiety, and depressive symptoms (d = 0.4; p < 0.01). At the 6-month follow-up, these effects remained significant for sleep efficiency, sleep onset latency, insomnia symptoms, and depressive symptoms (d = 0.3–0.5; p < 0.05). Providing support significantly enhances the benefits of internet-delivered treatment for insomnia on several variables. It appears that motivational feedback increases the effect of the intervention and encourages more participants to complete the intervention, which in turn improves its effectiveness. 相似文献
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Evangelia Demerouti Arnold B Bakker Annemieke J Bulters 《Journal of Vocational Behavior》2004,64(1):131-149
This study tested the ‘loss spiral’ hypothesis of work-home interference (WHI). Accordingly, work pressure was expected to lead to WHI and exhaustion, and, vice versa, exhaustion was expected to result in more WHI and work pressure over time. Results of SEM-analyses using three waves of data obtained from 335 employees of an employment agency offered strong support for this hypothesis. It was found that T1 work pressure and exhaustion were determinants of T2 and T3 WHI, whereas T1 WHI was a causal determinant of T2 and T3 exhaustion and work pressure. In addition, work pressure and exhaustion had causal and reversed causal relationships over time. These empirical findings suggest that common theoretical models postulating the causal chain of work pressure → WHI → exhaustion are inadequate. Rather, more elaborated models including reciprocal relationships between work characteristics, WHI and employee well-being seem more appropriate. 相似文献
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Lancee J van den Bout J van Straten A Spoormaker VI 《Behaviour research and therapy》2012,50(1):22-29
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is effective in reducing insomnia complaints, but the effects of self-help CBT have been inconsistent. The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of self-help for insomnia delivered in either electronic or paper-and-pencil format compared to a waiting-list. Participants kept a diary and filled out questionnaires before they were randomized into electronic (n = 216), paper-and-pencil (n = 205), or waiting-list (n = 202) groups. The intervention consisted of 6 weeks of unsupported self-help CBT, and post-tests were 4, 18, and 48 weeks after intervention. At 4-week follow-up, electronic and paper-and-pencil conditions were superior (p < .01) compared to the waiting-list condition on most daily sleep measures (Δd = 0.29–0.64), global insomnia symptoms (Δd = 0.90–1.00), depression (Δd = 0.36–0.41), and anxiety symptoms (Δd = 0.33–0.40). The electronic and paper-and-pencil groups demonstrated equal effectiveness 4 weeks after treatment (Δd = 0.00–0.22; p > .05). Effects were sustained at 48-week follow-up. This large-scale unsupported self-help study shows moderate to large effects on sleep measures that were still present after 48 weeks. Unsupported self-help CBT for insomnia therefore appears to be a promising first option in a stepped care approach. 相似文献
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Broeren S Muris P Bouwmeester S van der Heijden KB Abee A 《Journal of child and family studies》2011,20(2):135-148
The current study examined the role of repetitive negative thoughts in the vulnerability for emotional problems in non-clinical
children aged 8–13 years (N = 158). Children completed self-report questionnaires for assessing (1) neuroticism and behavioral inhibition as indicators
of general vulnerability (2) worry and rumination which are two important manifestations of repetitive negative thoughts,
and (3) emotional problems (i.e., anxiety, depression, and sleep difficulties). Results demonstrated that there were positive
correlations between measures of general vulnerability, repetitive negative thoughts, and emotional problems. Further, support
was found for a model in which worry and rumination acted as partial mediators in the relation between neuroticism and symptoms
of anxiety and depression. In the case of sleep difficulties, no evidence was obtained for such a mediation model. In fact,
data suggested that sleeping difficulties are better conceived as an epiphenomenon of high symptom levels of anxiety and depression
or as a risk factor for the development of other types of psychopathology. Finally, besides neuroticism, the temperamental
trait of behavioral inhibition appeared to play a unique direct role in the model predicting anxiety symptoms but not in the
models predicting depressive symptoms or sleep difficulties. To conclude, the current findings seem to indicate that worry
and rumination contribute to children’s vulnerability for anxiety and depression. 相似文献
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Paul James Maher Wijnand Adriaan Pieter Van Tilburg Annemieke Johanna Maria Van Den Tol 《European journal of social psychology》2013,43(6):449-454
Encountering stimuli that violate expectations can elicit compensatory behavior. One notable result of such compensatory responses is the derogation of outgroups. The present research investigated for the first time if music that defies expectations fosters the derogation of outgroups. In Study 1, exposure to unconventional relative to conventional music increased wagers placed in favor of an ingroup winning a hypothetical rugby match against an outgroup. In extension of this finding, Study 2 revealed that unconventional music led to lower allocated budgets for support of a minority. Study 3 confirmed that music led to harsher punishments of a hypothetical outgroup offender after being exposed to an unconventional edit of a music piece relative to its regular version. The consequences of these findings are discussed in relation to intergroup relations and theories of meaning maintenance. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献