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INGER JOHANNE BAKKEN K. GUNNAR GÖTESTAM ROLF W. GRÅWE HANNE GRO WENZEL ANITA ØREN 《Scandinavian journal of psychology》2009,50(4):333-339
In Norway, legalized gambling is pervasive, easily accessible and socially accepted, particularly the participation in national lotteries. We conducted a stratified probability sample study during January–March 2007 (age group 16–74 years, N = 3,482, response rate 36.1%) to assess gambling behavior and prevalence of problematic gambling by the NORC Diagnostic Screen (NODS). Overall, 67.9% of the study population had been engaged in past-year gambling and 0.7% were past-year problematic gamblers (NODS score 3+). Male gender, low educational level, single marital status, and being born in a non-Western country were variables positively associated with problematic gambling. Past-year problematic gamblers indicated the slot machine (34.6%) and Internet gambling (26.9%) as the most important games, while most non-problematic gamblers pointed out the lotteries (62.3%) as the most important game. The prevalence of self-reported sleeping disorders, depression and other psychological impairments was significantly higher among problematic gamblers. Gambling problems affect people's lives in multiple ways. 相似文献
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Differential sensitivity in olfaction 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
WENZEL BM 《Journal of experimental psychology. General》1949,39(2):129-143
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