A VIEW FROM ALBEMARLE1

This paper was originally delivered in July of 1975, within a few weeks of the Supreme Court's decision in the case of Albemarle Paper Company v. Moody. The law, of course, does not stand still. Less than a year after the Albemarle decision, the Supreme Court's decision in Washington v. Davis appeared to turn sharply away from the proposition that the EEOC guidelines are to be applied mechanically as the only legal touchstone of the job relatedness of a test. The Washington decision contains many obscurities and ambiguities, and at the time of writing (October 1976) it appears that at least one more Supreme Court case will be necessary in order to clarify this question. Though the present paper is outdated in some respects because of the Washington decision, it is hoped that it will continue to be of interest for the light it may shed on the interrelationship between the practice of industrial psychology and the judicial process in operation.     

器官移植的发展与资源分配的公平

器官移植技术是二十世纪医学史上最伟大的成就之一,使世界上数十万濒临死亡的病人获得新生.现在许多国家都开展了这项技术,由于器官供体的短缺使器官移植仍然是一种稀缺资源,又受到卫生资源分配的制约.而卫生资源的分配又要受到社会价值取向的影响.     

微创人文思想的创立和实践

创立与医学相关的人文思想即微创人文思想,其不是杜撰出来的,自从有了人类、自从有了目的在于治疗疾病的医生这个职业,医学这个学问,就有了这种人文思想.其具体实践应用还要做两件扎扎实实的工作.一是总结前人的想法、经验、教训及问题,给现在人以借鉴、学习,二是提出新的问题供大家研究、探讨、总结、宣传,以发展微创人文思想.     

动词论元结构复杂性加工的认知神经机制

动词论元结构复杂性表现在论元数量、论元范畴选择模式、题元角色指派模式和映射方式四个方面。大部分实证研究表明, 更多的论元数量、选择性论元范畴、选择性题元角色指派以及非典型映射, 使动词论元结构加工的认知神经机制更复杂。多论元加工功能脑区主要涉及左侧额下回和外侧裂周后部; 选择性论元范畴加工功能脑区主要涉及左侧额下回、额叶中后部、颞上回和颞叶中后部; 选择性题元角色指派加工功能脑区主要涉及外侧裂周后部、左侧额叶中后部和额下回; 非典型映射加工功能脑区主要涉及左侧额下回、颞上回、颞中回和颞叶后部。左侧额下回可能涉及初始句法加工、动词次范畴确定、句法移位和非宾格动词语义加工, 左侧额叶中后部可能涉及初始句法加工和动词次范畴确定, 左侧颞上回和颞叶中后部可能涉及表层句法加工和表层论元句法-语义整合, 外侧裂周后部可能涉及论元语义表征。动词论元结构加工过程和动词词汇特征表明, 复杂性某些方面存在交互作用。动词论元结构复杂性与加工难易的对应关系、复杂性加工难度层级和交互作用的认知神经机制以及汉语动词论元结构复杂性加工认知神经机制等议题, 有待进一步探讨。     

《黄帝内经》的历史评价与读法

《黄帝内经》仅代表当时医学理论水平,它是以自然哲学的思维来解释自然科学问题的理论假说,虽然发现了许多客观的规律与结论,也有不少错误的猜测.因此,读《黄帝内经》要注意三点:一是书中概念多,但定义少,需要辩证体会；二是要以实践来验证其理论的真与伪；三是书中有些概念的含义与现代不同,要区别对待.     

器官移植的发展与资源分配的公平

器官移植技术是二十世纪医学史上最伟大的成就之一,使世界上数十万濒临死亡的病人获得新生.现在许多国家都开展了这项技术,由于器官供体的短缺使器官移植仍然是一种稀缺资源,又受到卫生资源分配的制约.而卫生资源的分配又要受到社会价值取向的影响.     

Jealousy and the nature of beliefs about infidelity: Tests of competing hypotheses about sex differences in the United States,Korea, and Japan

The different adaptive problems faced by men and women over evolutionary history led evolutionary psychologists to hypothesize and discover sex differences in jealousy as a function of infidelity type. An alternative hypothesis proposes that beliefs about the conditional probabilities of sexual and emotional infidelity account for these sex differences. Four studies tested these hypotheses. Study 1 tested the hypotheses in an American sample (N = 1,122) by rendering the types of infidelity mutually exclusive. Study 2 tested the hypotheses in an American sample (N = 234) by asking participants to identify which aspect of infidelity was more upsetting when both forms occurred, and by using regression to identify the unique contributions of sex and beliefs. Study 3 replicated Study 2 in a Korean sample (N = 190). Study 4 replicated Study 2 in a Japanese sample (N = 316). Across the studies, the evolutionary hypothesis, but not the belief hypothesis, accounted for sex differences in jealousy when the types of infidelity are rendered mutually exclusive; sex differences in which aspect of infidelity is more upsetting when both occur; significant variance attributable to sex, after controlling for beliefs; sex-differentiated patterns of beliefs; and the cross-cultural prevalence of all these sex differences.