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When a word perception task was studied under conditions of binocular rivalry, the meaningful one of two rivalling strings of letters was identified more often than the other. Differences in frequency of the trigrams in the Norwegian language had no effect. 相似文献
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Ragnar Hagdahl Marianne Frankenhaeuser Bertil Wolff 《Scandinavian journal of psychology》1967,8(1):251-256
Skin conductance and heart rate were continuously recorded in 8 subjects repeatedly exposed to a perceptual-conflict test and to auditory signals. (1) Both complex and simple stimuli gave rise to a pronounced increase in skin conductance, the magnitude of response decreasing with number of repetitions. For both types of stimuli a linear relationship was obtained when GSR, measured as the change in log conductance, was plotted against the logarithm of the stimulus number. (2) Each presentation of the conflict test increased heart rate, magnitude of change decreasing approximately linearly with number of trials. 相似文献
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R ommetveit , R., B erkley , M. & B røgger , J. Generation of words from stereoscopically presented non-word strings of letters. Scand. J. Psychol. , 1968, 9, 150–156.—Subjects were exposed to stereoscopically presented pairs of non-word strings of letters (e.g. shar/shap). Instead of responding with either left- or right-eye image, they frequently reported seeing a word generated by combining the two images (e.g., 'sharp'). The way a particular pair of superimposed letters (such as r and p) will be processed, seemed to depend upon semantic and morphological aspects. As rivals for the same serial position in two different words, only one of them will be 'seen'. When appropriate as neighbors in the same word, both tend to be seen, and in the appropriate spatial arrangement. 相似文献
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Ragnar Francén 《The Journal of Ethics》2010,14(2):117-148
Motivational externalists and internalists of various sorts disagree about the circumstances under which it is conceptually
possible to have moral opinions but lack moral motivation. Typically, the evidence referred to are intuitions about whether
people in certain scenarios who lack moral motivation count as having moral opinions. People’s intuitions about such scenarios
diverge, however. I argue that the nature of this diversity is such that, for each of the internalist and externalist theses, there is a strong prima facie reason to reject it. That much might not be very
controversial. But I argue further, that it also gives us a strong prima facie reason to reject all of these theses. This is possible since there is an overlooked alternative option to accepting any of them: moral motivation pluralism, the view that different internalist and externalist theses correctly accounts for different people’s concepts of moral opinions, respectively. I
end the paper with a discussion of methodological issues relevant to the argument for moral motivation pluralism and of the
consequences of this view for theories about the nature of moral opinions, such as cognitivism and non-cognitivism. 相似文献
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Studies in Philosophy and Education - 相似文献
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Previous studies revealed a pre-functional stage of concept learning, in that the relevant stimulus attribute aquired perceptual distinctiveness at a stage of learning when subjects as yet were unable to sort instances into appropriate categories. This early stage of perceptual learning prior to behavioral manifestation could not be identified under the novel conditions introduced in the present experiment: sensory predifferentiation training and an extra request to verbalize the concept. 相似文献