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Wittenberg D Possin KL Rascovsky K Rankin KP Miller BL Kramer JH 《Neuropsychology review》2008,18(1):91-102
Frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD) represent a constellation of disorders that may be overlooked or misdiagnosed, despite
being fairly common presenile neurodegenerative diseases. Although the cognitive disorder can be difficult to document, particularly
early in the dementia course, neuropsychological evaluation can assist in the diagnosis. Neuropsychologists are in an excellent
position to draw from related disciplines like personality theory and social psychology to better assess the types of changes
that characterize the prodromal and early phases of the disease. This review summarizes the current state of the field in
the diagnosis of FTLD and discusses the emerging role of neuropsychology in elucidating the brain organization of complex
processes including empathy, behavioral control and inhibition, reward systems, appetitive behaviors, emotional regulation,
and goal-orientation. As this review underscores, frontotemporal dementia remains a powerful model for studying brain–behavior
relationships. 相似文献
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12 nondemented patients with Parkinson's disease (M age = 67.3) and 12 normal control participants were administered an object-based attention task that enabled examination of both negative and positive priming. Unlike previous studies in which spatial-based attention tasks were used, results of the present study indicated that the patients displayed negative and positive priming not different from those shown by controls. These results suggest that certain object-based attentional processes may not be impaired in patients with Parkinson's disease. 相似文献
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On the basis of the analysis of qualitative interviews in Western Germany, it has been argued that personal relationships have a strong impact on individuals' family formation processes and childbearing intentions. Persons who influence individuals' childbearing choices were identified. Strong ties, such as among core family members (i.e., parents and siblings), are an important contributing factor, but the authors are also able to show that weak ties, such as those among colleagues and acquaintances, need to be considered when examining social influence on family formation processes. Apart from single network partners, influential groups of persons have been identified. Such groups serve as a comparative standard regarding the timing of having one's first child and subsequent children. 相似文献
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