排序方式: 共有33条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
This study aims to examine the effects of mother’s and father’s perceived parenting style and friendship quality on several indicators of adolescents’ well-being. High school students (n?=?401) completed scales assessing their perception of their mother’s and father’s parenting style (authoritarian, authoritative and permissive), quality of friendship, self-esteem, general satisfaction with life and subjective happiness. The results showed that the perceived parenting style of both parents as well as the quality of friendship had significant effects on adolescent’s well-being, while the interaction effects of friendship quality and either parent’s parenting style were not significant. Adolescents of authoritative and permissive mothers reported higher self-esteem and life satisfaction than adolescents who had authoritarian mothers. Also, adolescents who considered their mothers authoritative were happier than those with authoritarian mothers. Adolescents who perceived their fathers as authoritative or permissive showed higher results on all assessed indicators of well-being than adolescents whose fathers were authoritarian. Furthermore, adolescents with a higher quality of friendship reported more happiness, life-satisfaction and self-esteem. The obtained results highlight the importance of the role of parents and peers in fostering positive development in adolescence. 相似文献
2.
Marija Maric Anika Bexkens Susan M. Bögels 《Clinical child and family psychology review》2018,21(3):340-353
Comorbidity rates between ADHD and anxiety disorders (AD) are high, but little is known about the nature of this co-occurrence. A dominant idea is that AD may intensify some (i.e., attention and working memory) and attenuate other (i.e., inhibition) ADHD symptoms. Results are mixed, potentially because of between-study differences. To investigate this further we performed a meta-regression analysis on 11 studies (n ‘ADHD-only’ = 695; n ‘ADHD + AD’ = 608), containing 35 effect sizes on attention, inhibition and working memory. Main results were: (1) no evidence of a negative effect of AD on attention and working memory; (2) better response inhibition in children with ADHD with AD than those with only ADHD (medium ES g = ? .40); (3) medication moderated this association: the effect seemed limited to studies that included medication-naïve participants; (4) the difference between the two groups increased with age for attention and with proportion of boys for working memory ability. There was no effect of comorbid disruptive behavior disorder. In conclusion, AD seems to be a protective factor for inhibition problems as assessed with laboratory tasks in ADHD, especially in children who are medication naïve. Further, AD may have a protective function for attention in older children, and for working memory in boys with ADHD. It is therefore important to screen for AD when diagnosing ADHD, and to educate those with comorbid AD about the possible positive function of feeling anxious. Potential negative effects of ADHD medication on inhibition in children with comorbid AD should be considered. 相似文献
3.
4.
Nachiketa Tripathi Sonia Nongmaithem Marija Mitkovic Lidija Ristic Jezdimir Zdravkovic 《Psychological studies》2010,55(4):330-338
The present study investigates the differences in assertiveness and the ability to discriminate assertiveness from aggressive
and defensive/passive behaviour and the relation among them across Indian and Serbian cultures, besides exploring the relationship
between personality and assertiveness in both the cultures. Measures of assertiveness, scale of discrimination among assertive,
aggressive and passive behaviour and Big-Five personality inventory were administered on Indian (N = 108) and Serbian (N = 116) engineering students. Results indicated significant difference in the assertive behaviour of Indian and Serbian samples
apart from significant relationship between personality and assertiveness. 相似文献
5.
ASSESSING WOMEN'S FEMINIST IDENTITY DEVELOPMENT Studies of Convergent, Discriminant, and Structural Validity 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Ann R. Fischer David M. Tokar Marija M. Mergl Glenn E. Good Melanie S. Hill Sasha A. Blum 《Psychology of women quarterly》2000,24(1):15-29
Researchers have called for increasing sophistication in the assessment of women's feminist identity development (Enns & Hackett, 1990; Hackett, Enns, & Zetzer, 1992) to understand important psychological processes. This series of studies examined recent efforts to operationalize Downing and Roush's (1985) model of feminist identity development. Specifically, the psychometric properties of two existing measures—the Feminist Identity Development Scale (Bargad & Hyde, 1991) and the Feminist Identity Scale (Rickard, 1987)—were examined in two studies with separate samples of women (total N = 486). Results of Study 1 indicated the strengths and significant limitations associated with each scale (e.g., low internal consistency for some subscales, item-subscale inconsistency). A composite measure (derived from these scales) with better overall psychometric properties is described. In Study 2, we found good support for the composite instrument's internal consistency, as well as convergent, discriminant, and factorial validity in a sample that included a wide age range and nonstudent community residents. 相似文献
6.
7.
Readiness to accept Western standard of beauty and body satisfaction among Muslim girls with and without hijab 下载免费PDF全文
Dušanka Đurović Marija Tiosavljević Harisa Šabanović 《Scandinavian journal of psychology》2016,57(5):413-418
The purpose of this paper was to determine whether there is a difference in the readiness to accept Western standards of beauty in which thinness is an ideal of beauty and attractiveness, as well in body and appearance satisfaction between Muslim adolescent girls attending madrassa and dressing in accordance with tradition, that is to say wearing hijab, and Muslim adolescent girls who do not wear hijab and who follow contemporary Western‐influenced fashion trends. Both of these groups were also compared to a non‐Muslim group of adolescent girls. The sample consisted of 75 Muslim adolescent girls with hijab, 75 Muslim adolescent girls without hijab and 75 Orthodox adolescent girls. The following instruments were used: the Eating Attitudes Test (EAT‐26), the Sociocultural Attitudes towards Appearance Questionnaire (SATAQ‐3) and the Contour Drawing Rating Scale (CDRS). The highest level of body satisfaction (despite this group having the highest body weight in the sample) was evident among Muslim adolescent girls attending madrassa and wearing hijab. They also showed significantly less pressure to attain the Western thin‐ideal standards of beauty than adolescent girls who accept Western way of dressing. Research results indicate a significant role of socio‐cultural factors in one's attitude towards the body image, but also opens the question of the role of religion as a protective factor when it comes to the body and appearance attitude among Muslim women who wear hijab. 相似文献
8.
Różycka-Tran Joanna Piotrowski Jarosław P. Żemojtel-Piotrowska Magdalena Jurek Paweł Osin Evgeny N. Adams Byron G. Ardi Rahkman Bălțătescu Sergiu Bhomi Arbinda Lal Bogomaz Sergey A. Cieciuch Jan Clinton Amanda de Clunie Gisela T. Czarna Anna Z. Esteves Carla Sofia Gouveia Valdiney Halik Murnizam H. J. Kachatryan Narine Kamble Shanmukh Vasant Kawula Anna Klicperova-Baker Martina Kospakov Aituar Letovancova Eva Lun Vivian Miu-Chi Cerrato Sara Malo Muehlbacher Stephan Nikolic Marija Pankratova Alina A. Park Joonha Paspalanova Elena Pék Győző de León Pablo Pérez Šolcová Iva Poláčková Shahbaz Wahab Ha Truong Thi Khanh Tiliouine Habib Van Hiel Alain Vauclair Christin-Melanie Wills-Herrera Eduardo Włodarczyk Anna Yahiiaiev Illia I. Maltby John 《Current psychology (New Brunswick, N.J.)》2021,40(7):3575-3584
Current Psychology - This article presents a short research report on the relationship between perceived antagonism in social relations measured using the Belief in a Zero-Sum Game (BZSG) scale,... 相似文献
9.
10.
Marija Čipić Rehar 《宗教、国家与社会》2013,41(4):417-425
Abstract This article presents the work of Apostolic Administrator Dr Mihael Toro? in the western border areas of Slovenia after the annexation of the Primorska region to Yugoslavia in 1947. When he became administrator his parishes were in ruins. He wanted to rebuild religious life, but this was impossible without the help of the communist authorities. However, the authorities used him to cause a rift in the Catholic Church in Slovenia. He and his priests were given material goods and other benefits to show others how profitable cooperating with the authorities was. In return Toro? had to declare his loyalty to the state in public. After a few years he realised that he was being exploited and he distanced himself from the authorities. His connections with the authorities were criticised by the Vatican, but he achieved a good deal for the Catholic Church in Slovenia (a magazine, a boys' seminary) by cooperating. 相似文献