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Gadassi-Polack Reuma Chertkof Julia Kober Hedy Joormann Jutta 《Journal of abnormal child psychology》2021,49(8):1097-1110
Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology - Children of mothers with past depression are at increased risk for developing the disorder themselves; however, the specific factors that increase... 相似文献
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Jeff C. Brodscholl Hedy Kober E. Tory Higgins 《European journal of social psychology》2007,37(4):628-648
We propose that there exists an important difference between attainment and maintenance in terms of the goal pursuit strategies for which they call. Specifically, we propose that goal attainment calls for the use of eager approach strategies, whereas goal maintenance calls for the use of vigilant avoidance strategies. We distinguish between attainment versus maintenance as two different goal pursuit conditions on the one hand, and promotion versus prevention focus as two different self‐regulatory concerns on the other hand. We then use insights from Regulatory Fit Theory to make predictions concerning the interactive effects of these two motivational dimensions on outcome valuations. Consistent with our proposal about attainment and maintenance, we found that participants in a promotion focus valued the outcome of an attainment task more than did participants in a prevention focus, whereas the opposite was true for a maintenance task. Implications for maintenance‐related phenomena such as belief perseverance effects are subsequently discussed. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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KA Lindquist TD Wager E Bliss-Moreau H Kober LF Barret 《The Behavioral and brain sciences》2012,35(3):172-202
In our response, we clarify important theoretical differences between basic emotion and psychological construction approaches. We evaluate the empirical status of the basic emotion approach, addressing whether it requires brain localization, whether localization can be observed with better analytic tools, and whether evidence for basic emotions exists in other types of measures. We then revisit the issue of whether the key hypotheses of psychological construction are supported by our meta-analytic findings. We close by elaborating on commentator suggestions for future research. 相似文献
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Michael Kober 《International Journal of Philosophical Studies》2013,21(3):365-381
Abstract Epistemic and moral certainities like ‘This is a hand’ or ‘Killing people is evil’ will be interpreted as constitutive rules of language games, such that they are unjustifiable, undeniable and serving as obliging standards of truth, goodness and rationality for members of a community engaging in the respective practices. 相似文献
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Measurement of performance is extremely important for not-for-profit agencies in terms of measuring the efficiency and effectiveness
of agencies in achieving their goals. Performance indicators assist managers of agencies in strategic decision making and
in fulfilling their accountability obligations for the best use of limited resources. This paper argues that not-for-profit
agencies that serve people with intellectual disabilities can use quality of life as one measure of agency and/or program
performance. This is demonstrated with reference to research conducted on the effect of different methods of employment on
the quality of life for people with intellectual disabilities. Effectiveness of agencies and/or programs can be assessed based
on comparisons of quality of life outcomes under different methods of employment or by reference to absolute percentage of
scale maximum scores and whether homeostasis is defeated. 相似文献
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Lindquist KA Wager TD Kober H Bliss-Moreau E Barrett LF 《The Behavioral and brain sciences》2012,35(3):121-143
Researchers have wondered how the brain creates emotions since the early days of psychological science. With a surge of studies in affective neuroscience in recent decades, scientists are poised to answer this question. In this target article, we present a meta-analytic summary of the neuroimaging literature on human emotion. We compare the locationist approach (i.e., the hypothesis that discrete emotion categories consistently and specifically correspond to distinct brain regions) with the psychological constructionist approach (i.e., the hypothesis that discrete emotion categories are constructed of more general brain networks not specific to those categories) to better understand the brain basis of emotion. We review both locationist and psychological constructionist hypotheses of brain-emotion correspondence and report meta-analytic findings bearing on these hypotheses. Overall, we found little evidence that discrete emotion categories can be consistently and specifically localized to distinct brain regions. Instead, we found evidence that is consistent with a psychological constructionist approach to the mind: A set of interacting brain regions commonly involved in basic psychological operations of both an emotional and non-emotional nature are active during emotion experience and perception across a range of discrete emotion categories. 相似文献
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