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Margaret L. Signorella Martha Hansen Krupa Wesley Jamison Nancy Lyons 《Sex roles》1986,14(9-10):475-479
Newcombe, Bandura, and Taylor developed a questionnaire measuring participation in space-related activities. The activities were classified as masculine, feminine, or neutral in gender stereotyping. A short version of this questionnaire was developed based on an item analysis of the responses by 485 introductory psychology students (236 women and 249 men). The 10 masculine, 10 feminine, and 10 neutral items chosen for the short form were given to 60 subjects (28 women and 32 men), along with a measure of spatial performance (Piaget's water-level task). Reliabilities (by coefficient alpha) were .79, .77, and .75, for the masculine, feminine, and neutral activity subscales, respectively. As with the original scale, women had a greater preference than men for feminine activities, men had a greater preference than women for masculine activities, and women and men had an equal preference for neutral activities. Masculine activity preference was associated with better water-level performance, with the relationship significantly stronger for women (r=.50) than for men (r=.10). Uses for the questionnaire in research on sex-related differences in spatial performance are suggested. 相似文献
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The influence of family support on chronic pain 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
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To date, all empirical studies of Reality Orientation have been carried out as part of a ward or group programme in which, in addition to the orientation procedure, patients have been exposed to a variety of other physical and social activities. It is argued that the efficacy of providing information about time, place and person alone, and its generalization to other forms of behaviour, remain unknown. Results of three single case studies suggest that providing such information can increase orientation and that generalization to other forms of behaviour does occur. 相似文献
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There is much evidence to suggest that psychological and social issues are predictive of pain severity, emotional distress,
work disability, and response to medical treatments among persons with chronic pain. Psychologists can play an important role
in the identification of psychological and social dysfunction and in matching personal characteristics to effective interventions
as part of a multidisciplinary approach to pain management, leading to a greater likelihood of treatment success. The assessment
of different domains using semi-structured clinical interviews and standardized self-report measures permits identification
of somatosensory, emotional, cognitive, behavioral and social issues in order to facilitate treatment planning. In this paper,
we briefly describe measures to assess constructs related to pain and intervention strategies for the behavioral treatment
of chronic pain and discuss related psychiatric and substance abuse issues. Finally, we offer a future look at the role of
integrating pain management in clinical practice in the psychological assessment and treatment for persons with chronic pain. 相似文献
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Katianne M. Howard Sharp Laura E. Schwartz Sarah E. Barnes Lacy E. Jamison Laura E. Miller-Graff 《Journal of aggression, maltreatment & trauma》2017,26(7):736-755
Social support is protective against the negative effects of trauma, yet how these effects vary across sources of support and patterns of trauma exposure has not been examined. High co-occurrence exists among different types of trauma across domains and ages, yielding patterns of trauma exposure that may affect social support. This study identified profiles of potentially traumatic events (PTEs) experienced by 252 college students and examined the relationships between social support and mental health across these profiles. Five profiles emerged: “Non-Interpersonal Trauma Exposure,” “Adult Intimate Partner Violence,” “Poly-trauma Exposure,” “Low Trauma Exposure,” and “Childhood Family Violence.” The link between social support and adjustment differed across profiles. Family support was valuable for promoting resilience across patterns of PTEs. Friend and romantic partner support were related to lower mental health problems. Support from family and friends is particularly valuable in the context of adult intimate partner violence and childhood family violence. 相似文献
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Andrew Jamison 《Nanoethics》2009,3(2):129-136
Because of the overly market-oriented way in which technological development is carried out, there is a great amount of hubris
in regard to how scientific and technological achievements are used in society. There is a tendency to exaggerate the potential
commercial benefits and willfully neglect the social, cultural, and environmental consequences of most, if not all innovations,
especially in new fields such as nanotechnology. At the same time, there are very few opportunities, or sites, for ensuring
that nanotechnology is used justly and fairly, or for that matter, contribute to alleviating any of the wide variety of injustices
that exist in the world. Most of the public authorities responsible for the development and application of science and technology
are uninterested and unwilling to “assess” the implications of nanotechnology, and there are few, if any spaces in the broader
culture for assessment to take place. Within the various “social movements” that are, in one way or another, concerned with
issues of global justice, there is as yet little interest in nanotechnology. By examining the relations between nanotechnology
and the emerging movement for global justice this article attempts to understand the enormous gap between the potential for
science and technology to do good and the actual ways in science and technology get developed, and what, if anything, might
be done to help close the gap in relation to nanotechnology, so that it might better be able to contribute to global justice. 相似文献
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