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Products of modal logics, part 1 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
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The media creates and sustains knowledge about socially relevant issues such as crime, mental illness, and policing. Past research suggests that while the media portrayal of the police is undoubtedly complex, their portrayal of people experiencing mental illness remains mainly negative. The depiction of their encounters in the mass media is of considerable interest because of the influential role the media has on public opinion and debate; however, there is a lack of current research in this area. This study aimed to examine media items in the major newspapers across Australia between January 2006 and December 2007 (n = 77) to investigate their portrayal of this interface. The dominant themes encountered in the initial analysis depicted people experiencing mental illness as dangerous and a threat to the public, where the mental health system has failed to manage them adequately. Further analyses found that people experiencing mental illness were stigmatised in a third of the media items reviewed and were represented significantly more negatively in these encounters than the police. Implications of these findings and some suggestions regarding possible strategies that could improve socially responsible media reporting and public discourse on mental illness are proposed. 相似文献
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Adjusting to chronic illness is very complicated for families with children, as they are already faced with the challenge
of development and childrearing. In this study, qualitative interviews were conducted with HIV positive mothers on a number
of issues related to being an HIV positive mother raising young children. One topic of the interview was whether or not they
felt that HIV had caused them to miss activities with their children while the children were growing up, what types of activities
they had missed, the age of the child for each example, and how HIV had led to missing these activities. Interviews were conducted
in 2008 with a random sample of 57 mothers being followed in a longitudinal assessment study. All study participants were
English or Spanish speaking. Mean age was 44.1 (SD = 5.6) years; 47% were Latina; 35% African American; 11% White; and 7%
other race. About 60% of the mothers disclosed that their HIV status had caused them to miss out on activities with their
children while their children were growing up, ranging from daily care activities to major school and extra-curricular activities.
Some mothers missed significant amounts of time with their children due to hospitalizations. In some cases mothers felt forced
into a choice between mothering ability and their own health, including adherence to medications. Implications for the mothers
and the children are discussed. 相似文献
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Dale A. Herbeck 《Argumentation》1995,9(5):719-729
Critical Legal Studies poses a direct and expressed challenge to the basic tenets of American legal education and scholarship. Critical Legal Studies postulates that law is not a scientific exercise involving the application of objective principles, but rather a creative process involving the selection of conflicting rules which has the effect of reinforcing the existing political order. In an effort to explain the contribution of Critical Legal Studies to argumentation theory, this essay briefly discusses the role of legal reasoning in the American legal system, describes and critiques Legal Positivism, lays the intellectual foundation for Critical Legal Studies, and considers the implications that this conception of jurisprudence has for argumentation theory. 相似文献
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