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1.
The aim of this study is to analyze how the length of time a patient spends in an Intensive Care Unit (ICU) affects close relatives, with regard to specific clinical variables of personality, family relationships and fear of death. The study group consisted of 57 relatives of seriously ill patients admitted to the ICU of "Virgen del Rocío" Rehabilitation and Trauma Hospital (Seville, Spain). The instruments applied were: a psychosocial questionnaire, clinical analysis questionnaire, family environment scale and fear of death scale. The relatives of patients admitted to ICU obtained higher scores in hypochondria, suicidal depression, agitation, anxious depression, guilt-resentment, paranoia, psychasthenia, psychological maladjustment and self-expression, and less in fear of their own death, as when compared to interviews with the same relatives 4 years later. The length of time a patient spent in the ICU influenced relatives in some clinical variables of personality, family relationships and fear of death 相似文献
2.
Flores Sarazúa E Borda Más M Pérez San Gregorio MA 《The Spanish journal of psychology》2005,8(1):45-55
The purpose of this survey is to detect common personality features in people infected with AIDS who have a case history of drug addiction and who live in a situation of social exclusion. The sample comprised 105 male participants from the Autonomous Community of Andalusia, divided into 4 groups: (a) 30 men with AIDS, having an intravenous drug addiction case history and who live in a condition of social exclusion; (b) 30 men with IVDA case history, also living in a situation of social exclusion; (c) 15 men in a social exclusion condition; and (d) 30 men in a condition of social adaptation. The evaluation instruments were an author-designed semi-structured interview and the Multiaxial Clinical Inventory (MCMI-II; Millon, 1987). Although some differences were found, the results indicate that there is no specific personality profile in the "social exclusion" population. People in a condition of social exclusion (AIDS, drug addicts, and poor people) may obtain similar scores in the variables studied, but there is no clear specific personality profile in the excluded population, although there may be certain situations in which the segregated groups present similar behaviors. Furthermore, these behaviors do not always correspond to personality features but are adaptive responses to a harsh and complex reality. 相似文献
3.
Traumatic stress, perceived global stress, and life events: prospectively predicting quality of life in breast cancer patients. 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
Deanna M Golden-Kreutz Lisa M Thornton Sharla Wells-Di Gregorio Georita M Frierson Heather S Jim Kristen M Carpenter Rebecca A Shelby Barbara L Andersen 《Health psychology》2005,24(3):288-296
The authors investigated the relationship between stress at initial cancer diagnosis and treatment and subsequent quality of life (QoL). Women (n = 112) randomized to the assessment-only arm of a clinical trial were initially assessed after breast cancer diagnosis and surgery and then reassessed at 4 months (during adjuvant treatment) and 12 months (postadjuvant treatment). There were 3 types of stress measured: number of stressful life events (K. A. Matthews et al., 1997), cancer-related traumatic stress symptoms (M. J. Horowitz, N. Wilner, & W. Alvarez, 1979), and perceived global stress (S. Cohen, T. Kamarck, & R. Mermelstein, 1983). Using hierarchical multiple regressions, the authors found that stress predicted both psychological and physical QoL (J. E. Ware, K. K. Snow, & M. Kosinski, 2000) at the follow-ups (all ps < .03). These findings substantiate the relationship between initial stress and later QoL and underscore the need for timely psychological intervention. 相似文献
4.
Galán Rodríguez A Pérez San Gregorio AM Martín Rodríguez A Borda Más M 《Psicothema》2008,20(2):266-272
Transplantation may imply severe biopsychosocial impairments. In order to know the quality of life of patients one year after transplantation, 58 subjects were compared to three different groups of patients (stabilized and acute COPD patients, and lung cancer patients in a surgery unit). Patients filled in two questionnaires: EORTC QLQ-C30 (quality of life) and HAD (anxiety and depression). The quality of life dimensions with inter-group differences were physical, role, emotional and cognitive functioning, global health status, and a number of symptoms (fatigue, dyspnea, insomnia and appetite loss). There were differences in depression, and but not in anxiety. Transplant and surgical patients showed better quality of life and affective status than chronic pulmonary patients. Discriminant analysis showed that the transplant group was the best described group. We conclude that patients, one year after transplantation, show similar quality of life as asymptomatic hospitalised patients, somewhat better than chronic patients in a stabilized stage of the disease, and much better than severe chronic patients. 相似文献
5.
Coelho RW De Campos W Da Silva SG Okazaki FH Keller B 《Perceptual and motor skills》2007,105(2):458-468
To assess use of imagery intervention in performance of two tennis motor skills the quasi-experimental design included a pre- and posttest and a control group. The tennis service shot and service receiving skill were selected as representative of open and closed skills, respectively. 48 subjects, male tennis players, whose ages ranged from 16 to 18 yr. (M = 17.2), were divided into two groups: (1) Technical practice only which was used as control group and (2) Imagery group who received both imagery and technical practice. Analysis of covariance showed a significant main effect for the imagery intervention on the closed skill (p = .002). Findings suggest that imaging a positive outcome may be more powerful in improving performance of closed skill movements than of open skill movements. 相似文献
6.
Rafael Aleixandre-Benavent Gregorio González-Alcaide Alberto Miguel-Dasit Carolina Navarro-Molina Juan Carlos Valderrama-Zurián 《Cognitive processing》2006,7(1):65-65
Call for Papers
Third International Conference on Spatial Cognition: “Dynamics in Spatial Interactions”. Rome - Perugia, Italy: September 12th–15th 2006. www.icsc2006.org - committee@icsc2006.org 相似文献7.
Martiño Rodríguez-González Elizabeth A. Skowron Virginia Cagigal de Gregorio Isabel Muñoz San Roque 《The American journal of family therapy》2016,44(1):11-23
This research investigates relationships between differentiation of self, mate selection, and marital adjustment in a Spanish sample of 118 heterosexual couples (N = 236). In line with Bowen theory, greater differentiation of self and greater similarity in partners' differentiation of self levels each predicted greater marital adjustment. Contrary to theory, gender differences were observed on the S-DSI, with males showing higher total differentiation scores than females, and hypothesized links between differentiation of self and mate selection were not observed. Implications for therapy and suggestions for future research with the S-DSI are discussed. 相似文献
8.
Psicoanalisi,identità e Internet. Esplorazioni nel cyberspace [Psychoanalysis,identity and Internet: Explorations in cyberspace]1 edited by Andrea Marzi,introduction by Antonino Ferro Franco Angeli,Milan, 2013; 251 pp
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Gregorio Hautmann 《The International journal of psycho-analysis》2016,97(5):1444-1448
9.
The psychometric properties of a Spanish version of the Muscle Appearance Satisfaction Scale (MASS; Mayville, Williamson, White, Netemeyer, & Drab, 2002) were examined using a sample of five hundred and sixty-one male weightlifters. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses suggested that the 19-item Spanish version of the MASS called the Escala de Satisfacción Muscular (ESM), was represented by five subscales similar to the original MASS. Internal consistency of the measure was good (α=.86-.95), and various measures of construct validity indicated that the ESM may be a useful measure of Muscle Dysmorphia symptoms among Spanish speaking populations. 相似文献
10.
Gregorio Marañón 《Estudios de Psicología》2013,34(21):75-89
RESUMENEn este artículo, Marañón señala que numerosos autores han estudiado en los últimos años la acción de la adrenalina en el organismo humano, desde un punto de vista puramente fisiológico. En el año 1920, este autor 1) describió una nueva serie de efectos de la adrenalina en el hombre, cuya existencia se había indicado ya hace algunos años. 2) y le dió a estos el nombre de “reacción emotiva”. Dichos efectos tienen lugar en la esfera afectiva y, por lo tanto, resultan de sumo interés para los patólogos y psicólogos. Durante los dos años transcurridos se ha estudiado esta reacción en un gran número de sujetos, logrando reunir un importante número de datos que son los que presentan en este artículo. Veremos que, se admita o no, la significación fisiológica de los fenómenos emotivos posadrenergicos, en este trabajo solamente se han querido precisar las condiciones en las que se presentan y realzar su impotancia para el estudio experimental de la vida afectiva. 相似文献