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Longitudinal predictors of changes in the morningness–eveningness personality among Norwegian nurses
Øystein Vedaa Bjørn Bjorvatn Nils Magerøy Eirunn Thun Ståle Pallesen 《Personality and individual differences》2013
The aim of this cohort study was to investigate factors that might cause a shift in morningness–eveningness personality. A large sample of Norwegian nurses (n = 1144) participated in a longitudinal survey study about life- and work factors, symptoms of anxiety and depression, and habits such as smoking, caffeine- and alcohol consumption. A hierarchical regression analysis was employed to determine if these variables had predictive value concerning changes in morningness assessed with the Diurnal Type Scale (DTS) over a 24-month interval. The results showed that percentage of full time equivalent, having children (or having children move in), and female gender all predicted higher scores on the morningness scale over time. Also, factors such as number of night shifts during the past two years, whether the subject had started smoking and higher alcohol consumption by the subject all predicted lower scores on the morningness scale over time. 相似文献
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I. C. V. Thuné-Boyle J. Stygall M. R. S. Keshtgar T. I. Davidson S. P. Newman 《Journal of religion and health》2011,50(2):203-218
The use of religious/spiritual resources may increase when dealing with the stress of a cancer diagnosis. However, there has
been very little research conducted into changes in religious/spiritual beliefs and practices as a result of a cancer diagnosis
outside the USA. The aim of this study was to examine the impact of a breast cancer diagnosis on patients’ religious/spiritual
beliefs and practices in the UK where religious practice is different. The study used two methods. One compared the religious/spiritual
beliefs and practices of 202 patients newly diagnosed with breast cancer with those of a control group of healthy women (n = 110). The other examined patients’ perceived change in religious/spiritual beliefs and practices at the time of surgery
with those in the year prior to surgery. The aspects of religiousness/spirituality assessed were: levels of religiosity/spirituality,
strength of faith, belief in God as well as private and public practices. Patient’s perceived their belief in God, strength
of faith and private religious/spiritual practices to have significantly increased shortly after surgery compared with the
year prior to surgery. However, there were no significant differences in religious/spiritual beliefs and practices between
patients and healthy participants. Change scores demonstrated both a reduction and an increase in religious/spiritual beliefs
and practices. Although belief in God, strength of faith and private religious/spiritual practices were perceived by patients
to be significantly higher after their cancer diagnosis, no significant differences in religious/spiritual beliefs and practices
were found between the cancer group at the time of surgery and the control group. Different methodologies appear to produce
different results and may explain contradictions in past US studies. Limitations of this study are discussed and suggestions
for future research are made. 相似文献
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