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Sigmon ST Pells JJ Edenfield TM Hermann BA Schartel JG Lamattina SM Boulard NE 《Behavior Therapy》2007,38(4):333-339
Despite overwhelming evidence that gender plays a significant role in the course of numerous psychological disorders, researchers have historically neglected to address gender similarities and differences in their research. Previous reviews of the psychological literature have indicated that personality, psychotherapy, and behavioral psychology journals have published few studies that focus on gender comparisons. The current review examined published articles in three prominent behavioral psychology journals—Behavior Therapy, Behavior Modification, and Behaviour Research and Therapy—from their inception through 2001. Raters coded each article (N = 4,635) for gender content in the title or abstract, analyses of gender differences, and discussion of gender. Overall, very few articles focused on gender content in the title, abstract, or discussion or analyzed data by gender. Implications of these results and suggestions for enhancing attention to gender comparisons are discussed. 相似文献
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Sandra T. Sigmon Jennifer J. Pells Nina E. Boulard Stacy Whitcomb-Smith Teresa M. Edenfield Barbara A. Hermann Stephanie M. LaMattina Janell G. Schartel Elizabeth Kubik 《Sex roles》2005,53(5-6):401-411
This study was designed to revisit the response bias hypothesis, which posits that gender differences in depression prevalence
rates may reflect a tendency for men to underreport depressive symptoms. In this study, we examined aspects of gender role
socialization (gender-related traits, socially desirable responding, beliefs about mental health and depression) that may
contribute to a response bias in self-reports of depression. In addition, we investigated the impact of two contextual variables
(i.e., cause of depression and level of intrusiveness of experimental follow-up) on self-reports of depressive symptoms. Results
indicated that men, but not women, reported fewer depressive symptoms when consent forms indicated that a more involved follow-up
might occur. Further, results indicated differential responding by men and women on measures of gender-related traits, mental
health beliefs, and beliefs about depression and predictors of depressed mood. Together, our results support the assertion
that, in specific contexts, a response bias explanation warrants further consideration in investigations of gender differences
in rates of self-reported depression. 相似文献
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Taylor Noble Edenfield 《Pastoral Psychology》1998,46(6):413-414
This brief article is a concise look at morality. It includes the realms of the intrapsychic and the spiritual. It calls for a moral response in the ethics of the interpersonal. Far from being comprehensive, the article is intended as a springboard for further reflection and discussion. 相似文献
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Sigmon ST Pells JJ Schartel JG Hermann BA Edenfield TM LaMattina SM Boulard NE Whitcomb-Smith SR 《Behaviour research and therapy》2007,45(5):965-975
Stress, stress reactivity, and coping skill use were examined in individuals with seasonal depression, nonseasonal depression, and nondepressed controls. Although participants in the two depressed groups reported using more avoidance coping strategies than controls, only participants in the seasonal depressed group reported using more season-specific coping (i.e., light-related strategies) than participants in the nonseasonal depressed and control groups. Individuals in the seasonal depressed group also reporting using acceptance coping strategies less frequently than individuals in the control group. Only participants in the nonseasonal depressed group, however, exhibited greater psychophysiological arousal in reaction to a laboratory stressor (i.e., unsolvable anagram task) when compared to participants in the seasonal and nondepressed control groups. Participants in both depressed groups reported greater impact of negative life events during the past 6 months than did controls. Similarities and differences in the two types of depression may have implications for the conceptualization and treatment of seasonal depression. 相似文献
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Pastoral Psychology - 相似文献
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