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Tenney NH Schotte CK Denys DA van Megen HJ Westenberg HG 《Journal of personality disorders》2003,17(6):550-561
In patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder, personality disorders are not many times assessed according to DSM-IV criteria. The purpose of the present study is to examine the prevalence of personality disorders diagnosed according to the DSM-IV in a severely disordered OCD population (n=65) with three different methods of assessing personality disorders (structured interview, questionnaire, and clinical diagnoses). Furthermore, correspondence between these different methods was investigated and their construct validity was examined by relating the three methods to external variables. Each method resulted in a predominance of Cluster C personality disorders, and obsessive-compulsive personality disorder had the highest prevalence. However, there was generally low correspondence regarding which patient had which personality disorder. Results concerning the relation of external variables were the most promising for the structured clinical interview. 相似文献
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Luigjes Judy Segrave Rebecca de Joode Niels Figee Martijn Denys Damiaan 《Neuropsychology review》2019,29(1):116-138
Neuropsychology Review - It is important to find new treatments for addiction due to high relapse rates despite current interventions and due to expansion of the field with non-substance related... 相似文献
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Mindfulness as a clinical and nonclinical intervention for a variety of symptoms has recently received a substantial amount of interest. Although the application of mindfulness appears straightforward and its effectiveness is well supported, the concept may easily be misunderstood. This misunderstanding may severely limit the benefit of mindfulness-based interventions. It is therefore necessary to understand that the characteristics of mindfulness are based on a set of seemingly paradoxical structures. This article discusses the underlying paradox by disentangling it into five dialectical positions - activity vs. passivity, wanting vs. non-wanting, changing vs. non-changing, non-judging vs. non-reacting, and active acceptance vs. passive acceptance, respectively. Finally, the practical implications for the medical professional as well as potential caveats are discussed. 相似文献
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In their recent paper, Natalie Banner and Tim Thornton evaluate seven volumes of the Oxford University Press series “International
Perspectives in Philosophy and Psychiatry,” an international book series begun in 2003 focusing on the emerging interdisciplinary
field at the interface of philosophy and psychiatry. According to Natalie Banner and Tim Thornton, the series represents a
clear indication that the interdisciplinary field of philosophy of psychiatry has been flourishing lately. Philosophers and
psychiatrists face a “new philosophy of psychiatry”. However, the optimism which the “new” philosophy of psychiatry celebrates
is precisely the exiling of philosophy from the foundations of psychiatry. The 150 year old belief that psychopathology cannot
do without philosophical reflection has virtually disappeared from common psychiatric education and daily clinical practice.
Though the discipline of psychiatry is particularly suited to contributions from philosophy, the impact of philosophy on psychiatry
nowadays remains limited. With some exceptions, philosophical papers are embedded in a philosophical context inscrutable to
ordinary psychiatrists. Much current philosophical work is perceived by psychiatrists as negativistic. I would encourage the
field of psychiatry to incorporate once again basic philosophical attitudes which render possible true dialogue with philosophy
and enrich both disciplines. The views developed here should not discredit the value and importance of Natalie Banner and
Tim Thornton’s paper and the excellent series “International Perspectives in Philosophy and Psychiatry.” As Jaspers said “Everybody
inclined to disregard philosophy will be overwhelmed by philosophy in an unperceived way”. 相似文献
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Luigjes Judy Lorenzetti Valentina de Haan Sanneke Youssef George J. Murawski Carsten Sjoerds Zsuzsika van den Brink Wim Denys Damiaan Fontenelle Leonardo F. Yücel Murat 《Neuropsychology review》2019,29(1):4-13
Neuropsychology Review - Compulsive tendencies are a central feature of problematic human behavior and thereby are of great interest to the scientific and clinical community. However, no consensus... 相似文献
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