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Aenne A. Brielmann Justin Gaetano Margarita Stolarova 《Advances in cognitive psychology / University of Finance and Management in Warsaw》2015,11(3):84-96
Gender categorization seems prone to a pervasive bias: Persons about whom null or
ambiguous gender information is available are more often considered male than
female. Our study assessed whether such a male-bias is present in non-binary
choice tasks and whether it can be altered by social contextual information.
Participants were asked to report their perception of an adult figure’s gender
in three context conditions: (1) alone, (2) passively besides a child, or (3)
actively helping a child (n = 10 pictures each). The response
options male, female and I don’t
know were provided. As a result, participants attributed male
gender to most figures and rarely used the I don’t know option
in all conditions, but were more likely to attribute female gender to the same
adult figure if it was shown with a child. If such social contextual information
was provided in the first rather than the second block of the experiment,
subsequent female gender attributions increased for adult figures shown alone.
Additionally, female gender attributions for actively helping relative to
passive adults were made more often. Thus, we provide strong evidence that
gender categorization can be altered by social context even if the subject of
gender categorization remains identical. 相似文献
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Psychonomic Bulletin & Review - Can people track several pleasures? In everyday life, pleasing stimuli rarely appear in isolation. Yet, experiments on aesthetic pleasure usually present only... 相似文献
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