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Alf Hornborg 《Knowledge, Technology, and Policy》1993,6(2):37-45
The separation of technological and economic science has maintained the illusion that knowledge itself, when applied to nature,
can generate industrialization. The implicit equation “TECHNOLOGY=NATURE plus KNOWLEDGE” ignores the social component of (UNEQUALO
EXCHANGE. A global, thermodynamic perspective reveals that world market prices are an intrinsic aspect of the reproduction
of industrial technomass. Global exchange rates have to guarantee a net transfer of “exergy” (free energy) to industrial sectors,
and industrial technology, as the art of managing these thermodynamic profits, thus remains confined to a restricted social
space. The accelerating destruction of the biosphere can only be checked by breaking the entropy-rewarding logic of general-purpose
money.
The ideas on which this article is based have grown out of a research project sponsored by the Swedish Council for Research
in the Humanities and Social Sciences (HSFR). 相似文献
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Anne-Christine Hornborg 《Journal of religion and health》2012,51(2):402-418
Detraditionalization in late modernity in Western society has affected the domains of both traditional religion and clinical psychotherapy. Sweden, which is said to be one of the most secularized societies in the world, instead, has allowed the public domain to be colonized by new, spiritualized practices. Sold as therapy, the services of new spiritual leaders offer anti-stress techniques to prevent burnout, or leaders are trained to develop their leadership in coaching activities. New varieties of spiritualized therapy are rapidly increasing in contemporary Sweden, typical of which is to have added healing rhetoric to their agenda, such as “find your inner self” or “develop your inner potential.” Four common denominators seem to guide these practices: self-appointed leaders, individual-centered rites, realization of one’s Self, and intense emotions. We might also add a fifth aspect: profit. Rites have become a commodity and are sold as liberating practices for burnt-out souls or for people in pursuit of self-realization. 相似文献
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