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101.
Carmen R. Wilson VanVoorhis Tracie L. Blumentritt 《Journal of child and family studies》2007,16(6):789-798
We examined the internal consistency reliability, convergent and divergent validity, and factor structure of the Beck Depression
Inventory-II (BDI-II) in a sample of 131 Mexican American youth. The BDI-II demonstrated excellent internal consistency reliability
(α=.90) and solid convergent and divergent validity with various clinical scales of the Adolescent Psychopathology Scale.
Two factors, Cognitive-Somatic and Affective, emerged from an exploratory factor analysis and suggested that depressive symptomology
may manifest somewhat differently in Mexican American youth. In sum, results provide tentative support for the use of the
BDI-II as a measure of depression for this sample. 相似文献
102.
Cathy Kelleher 《Counselling psychology quarterly》2009,22(4):373-379
Historically, the pathologization of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and questioning (LGBTQ) orientations shaped research and professional practice, while the impact of stigma was not considered. Within a minority stress conceptualization however, stigma-related prejudice and discrimination experienced by LGBTQ people constitute chronically stressful events that can lead to negative health outcomes. Minority stress has been linked to psychological distress among gay men and lesbians and may contribute to elevated rates of distress frequently observed among LGBTQ youth. This study explored the impact of minority stress on psychological distress among LGBTQ youth in Ireland. Measures assessing three components of minority stress (sexual identity distress, stigma consciousness, and heterosexist experiences) were administered online to LGBTQ youth aged 16–24 years (N = 301). Each minority stressor had a significant independent association with distress. Stepwise regression analyses identified the linear combination of minority stressors as significantly predictive of distress [F(3,201) = 30.80, p ≤ 0.001]. Results suggest that the oppressive social environment created through sexual/transgender identity-related stigma negatively impacts on the well-being of LGBTQ youth. These findings have implications for health professionals and policy makers interested in the concerns of LGBTQ youth experiencing difficulties related to minority status and will facilitate the development and tailoring of interventions aimed at reaching those most at risk. 相似文献
103.
104.
Steinunn Gestsdottir Selva Lewin-Bizan Alexander von Eye Jacqueline V. Lerner Richard M. Lerner 《Journal of applied developmental psychology》2009,30(5):585
Intentional self-regulation is a core facet of human functioning, involving people's modulation of their thoughts, attention, emotions, and behaviors to react to environmental demands and to influence their own development. Using data from Grades 8, 9, and 10 of the 4-H Study of Positive Youth Development (PYD), the structure of intentional self-regulation, as indexed by a measure of selection (S), optimization (O), and compensation (C), or SOC, was assessed. Within-and-across-time links between SOC scores and indicators of PYD, and risk/problem behaviors were ascertained. A tripartite structure of intentional self-regulation was identified across all three grades, and SOC scores at all times positively covaried with PYD and negatively with risk/problem behaviors. Findings were strongest for overall SOC scores and for the components of “O” and “C.” We discuss the implications of these findings for youth development programs. 相似文献
105.
The National Institutes of Health (NIH) has a long history of supporting research to enhance the scientific understanding
of and effective interventions for a range of problems associated with children’s exposure to violence. Recently, funded research
has improved our understanding of the nature and consequences of children’s exposure to violence. This article describes an
NIH initiative for research on children’s exposure to violence, examples of projects supported by the initiative, and emerging
research topics for this important scientific area.
相似文献
LeShawndra N. PriceEmail: |
106.
This study investigates how neighborhood deterioration is associated with stress and depressive symptoms and the mediating
effects of perceived neighborhood social conditions. Data come from a community survey of 801 respondents geocoded and linked
to a systematic on-site assessment of the physical characteristics of nearly all residential and commercial structures around
respondents’ homes. Structural equation models controlling for demographic effects indicate that the association between neighborhood
deterioration and well-being appear to be mediated through social contact, social capital, and perceptions of crime, but not
through neighborhood satisfaction. Specifically, residential deterioration was mediated by social contact, then, social capital
and fear of crime. Commercial deterioration, on the other hand, was mediated only through fear of crime. Additionally, data
indicate that the functional definition of a “neighborhood” depends on the characteristics measured. These findings suggest
that upstream interventions designed to improve neighborhood conditions as well as proximal interventions focused on social
relationships, may promote well-being.
At the time of this study, Dr. Gee was at the University of Michigan. 相似文献
107.
Are Nativists a Different Kind of Democrat? Democratic Values and “Outsiders” in Japan 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper combines three elements: a discussion of democratic values and the status of outsiders in Japanese political culture, the development of new measures to examine sensitive issues of nativism and foreigner perception in Japan, and an empirical exploration of the relationship between democratic values and antipathy toward outsiders. Two forms of democratic orientation were investigated in a sample of about 1,000 university students in Japan: a defensive version, which adheres to the formalistic requirements of democracy but is exclusionary and illiberal, and a universalist version that is liberal and tolerant. A defensive orientation is associated with greater chauvinism, a greater sense of threat emanating from foreigners, and a heightened anxiety about economic competition. A universalist orientation is associated with low perceived threat and low chauvinism, a lack of fear of economic competition, and a positive view of the cultural contributions of outsiders. Nativism may indeed be compatible with democratic values, but only with the defensive, exclusionary form. In short, the defensive form is democracy for xenophobes. Such an orientation is not unique to Japan, but is likely to be found in developing democracies as well as in advanced democracies that feel threatened. 相似文献
108.
广州市肢残青年心理应付机制的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
运用SCL—90量表、艾森克问卷和社会支持量表对肢残者进行研究。结果显示:肢残组的神经质分高于对照组;肢残组SCL一90各因子分及总痛苦水平分均明显高于对照组;肢残组经济来源自给组和他给组之间的对比,除躯体化、偏执外,其余均存在不同程度的差异;肥残组的社会支持总分、客观支持分明显低于对照组;进行多元逐步回归分析发现:神经质分、精神质分与总痛基水平呈正相关.而主观支持分则与其呈负相关。 相似文献
109.
Empirical results are presented from school-based interventions in three California counties that are pioneering participants in a carefully evaluated effort to create an innovative system of care for youth with severe emotional disturbance. Data are presented about the educational attendance and achievement of youth enrolled in clinical and academic programs designed to provide collaborative mental health and education services. Attendance levels were uniformly high. The youth were below expected grade level as measured by standardized tests at program admission. Across programs, two counties demonstrated grade level increases of one year or more for one year in school on all subscales of established measures of educational achievement. The third county demonstrated increases of slightly less than one year on two of three subscales of the educational achievement measures. These results are the first from a multisite demonstration of integrated education and mental health programs embedded within a broader system of care for youth. The findings, combined with those from our prior studies, illustrate that is possible to reduce and control placements in restrictive levels of care while improving the academic performance of a vast majority of the youth enrolled in specialized programs within the care systems. 相似文献
110.