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71.
现代科学思维方法中系统思维及模糊思维方法具有普遍适用意义。妊娠期急性脂肪肝临床上极为罕见,并发症多,病死率极高,1例并发腹部卒中的妊娠期急性脂肪肝患者通过科学诊疗转危为安,及时终止妊娠、对症处理、多学科协作联合治疗,积极预防并发症是确保救治成功的关键。本文尝试介绍科学思维方法在该病诊疗中的一些体会。 相似文献
72.
《易经》卦爻辞中"用"字句有两种句法格式,一是"用+名词或名词性词组",二是"用+动词或动词性词组"。从"用"字词义与词性的发展来看,有一个从具体义向抽象义,从实词向虚词转变的过程,而《易经》文本正是此一过程的过渡阶段。通过对《易经》"用"字含义和用法的分析,我们可以纠正对某些含"用"字卦爻辞的误解与误读。 相似文献
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Christian List 《Journal of Philosophical Logic》2008,37(1):57-65
Suppose the members of a group (e.g., committee, jury, expert panel) each form a judgment on which worlds in a given set are
possible, subject to the constraint that at least one world is possible but not all are. The group seeks to aggregate these
individual judgments into a collective judgment, subject to the same constraint. I show that no judgment aggregation rule
can solve this problem in accordance with three conditions: “unanimity,” “independence” and “non-dictatorship,” Although the
result is a variant of an existing theorem on “group identification” (Kasher and Rubinstein, Logique et Analyse 160:385–395,
1997), the aggregation of judgments on which worlds are possible (or permissible, desirable, etc.) appears not to have been
studied yet. The result challenges us to take a stance on which of its conditions to relax. 相似文献
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Samuel Kimbles 《The Journal of analytical psychology》2017,62(1):130-146
In this paper the author describes certain kinds of images (phantoms) that appear in the aftermath of social catastrophes. These phantoms come with an underlying narrative structure, which the author describes as phantom narratives. Phantom narratives show how the unconscious, working at the group and individual levels, provides political and social contexts within which the individual may find a different kind of containment for these catastrophes. In this way their suffering may be potentially processed psychologically and related to symbolically. 相似文献
76.
为了缩短鼻内镜手术病程,防治并发症,以2006年1月至2009年1月大连市中心医院耳鼻咽喉科127例鼻内镜术后患者为样本,其中64例患者(对照组)行常规术后鼻腔清理,另63例患者(实验组)常规清理后,术腔放置浸入辅舒良鼻喷雾剂的明胶海绵小块。对两组患者术后施行同样频度、同样疗程术腔清理,观察术腔上皮化的时间进行对比。结... 相似文献
77.
高血压是当今世界上最大的流行病,是脑卒中、心脏病及肾脏病最主要的危险因素。通过回顾比较不同时期的JNC高血压指南,了解对盐与高血压关系认识的发展过程,体会限盐对高血压防治的重要性及发展前景。 相似文献
78.
ABCD2评分法预测短暂性脑缺血发作后脑卒中发病风险的研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
为探讨APCD2评分法在短暂性脑缺血发作(T1A)后脑卒中发生风险的预测价值,选择发病48小时内的颈内动脉系统TIA患者112例进行ABCD2评定并分为0分、低危、中危、高危组并随访6个月。结果显示,高危组血管狭窄和软斑块程度较0分组、低危组、中危组显著严重;7天时高危组较中危、低危组卒中发生率显著增高;30天、60天... 相似文献
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In the work of both Ludwik Fleck and Thomas Kuhn the scientific literature plays important roles for stability and change
of scientific phenomenal worlds. In this article we shall introduce the analyses of scientific literature provided by Fleck
and Kuhn, respectively. From this background we shall discuss the problem of how divergent thinking can emerge in a dogmatic
atmosphere. We shall argue that in their accounts of the factors inducing changes of scientific phenomenal worlds Fleck and
Kuhn offer substantially different approaches, and we shall discuss in which respects their approaches may be compatible.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献