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排序方式: 共有316条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
241.
Gerhard Vowinckel 《Journal of Happiness Studies》2000,1(4):447-464
Emile Durkheim's (1858–1917) concept of society has its most succinct expression in the call to view social facts, and especially moral norms, as things, as natural facts. A moral-political purpose is to prevent anomy. Anomy spreads when people view moral norms as contingent. It contains the seed of social anarchy and the source of unhappiness because it exposes humans to the chaos and the insatiability of their individual desires. The article places Durkheim's thinking within its social historical contexts. 相似文献
242.
该研究的目的是考察外向性对快乐感的直接和间接影响,建立外向性与快乐感相关变量的结构模型。对342名被试施测中国外向性量表、社会交往量表、社会支持量表、应对方式量表和情感量表,运用结构方程模型对数据进行拟合。结果显示:外向性不仅直接影响快乐感,还通过社会交往、社会支持、应对方式对快乐感给予间接影响。最后讨论了外向性人格特点与快乐感相关变量的关系。 相似文献
243.
Integrating The Diverse Definitions of Happiness: A Time-Sequential Framework of Subjective Well-Being 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Chu Kim-Prieto Ed Diener Maya Tamir Christie Scollon Marissa Diener 《Journal of Happiness Studies》2005,6(3):261-300
The field of subjective well-being (SWB) is primarily concerned with people's evaluation of their lives; however, it includes
a wide range of concepts, from momentary moods to global life satisfaction judgments. We propose a framework that integrates
these diverse constructs. Our sequential temporal framework of subjective well-being describes experiences of well-being from
the events and circumstances that cause evaluative reactions, through the emotional reactions to these events, to recall of
these reactions, and finally to global judgments of well-being based on the previous stages. The hypothesized processes that
translate the various steps in the sequence into one another are described, and supporting evidence is reviewed. We outline
the implications of our framework for understanding subjective well-being, and discuss the research that is needed to further
explore the proposed framework. 相似文献
244.
经济主义批判 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
经济主义认为人的一切行为都是经济行为 ,个人幸福和社会福利绝对依赖于经济增长 ,科技进步可保证经济无限增长。但人的许多行为都不是经济行为 ,人们的基本需要得到满足之后 ,生活幸福就不再依赖于经济增长 ,科技也不能保证经济的无限增长。科技不是万能的 ,科技进步不能使人类随心所欲地改造环境 ,也不能把人类带入只有幸福没有痛苦的天堂。人类对自然环境干预得越强烈 ,受到的惩罚就越严厉。经济主义的可行性 (现实性 )不是与自然规律相符合的可行性 ,而是顺从贪欲的可行性。生态学和现实的生态危机都表明经济主义所指导的生产、生活方式是不可持续的。经济主义在中国也产生了较大影响 ,但中国不能允许经济主义泛滥 ,不能走先污染后治理的道路。 相似文献
245.
Sergio Mrida‐Lpez Natalio Extremera Cirenia Quintana‐Orts Lourdes Rey 《Scandinavian journal of psychology》2019,60(1):59-66
The present study focuses on the interplay of emotion‐regulation ability and perceived workplace social support as predictors of job satisfaction and happiness in a Spanish multi‐occupational sample. A total of 494 working adults (39.4% females) took part in this study. Emotion‐regulation ability and perceived support from colleagues and supervisors were positively associated. In addition, emotion‐regulation ability and perceived support from colleagues and supervisors showed positive associations with job satisfaction and happiness. Furthermore, considering results from moderation analyses, when low levels of perceived workplace social support were reported, the relationship between emotion regulation and both job satisfaction and happiness was stronger than in cases of higher perceived workplace support. In line with previous studies, these findings suggest that training in emotion regulation abilities may take into consideration the potential moderating role of job characteristics such as support from colleagues and supervisors. Finally, theoretical and practical implications of the joint study of these factors in line with the Job Demands‐Resources model and the Emotional Intelligence framework are discussed. 相似文献
246.
积极心理学的核心目标是理解和帮助人们获得幸福和主观幸福感。积极心理学将幸福确定为自己的研究对象,使关于幸福的讨论成为一门显学。作为一门实证科学,积极心理学采用较为完善的实验方法与测量手段,研究人类的力量和美德等积极方面,但是目前的研究存在理论基础薄弱的问题。幸福是一个复杂且主观的概念,不同文化对幸福的理解不同,对于幸福的研究带有浓重的文化色彩。因此在研究幸福的过程中,必须关涉文化。道家思想是中国传统文化的重要组成部分,道家思想蕴含了丰富的幸福理论.弘扬优秀传统文化,对道家幸福观进行梳理和阐发对幸福研究有重要理论和实践意义。 相似文献
247.
248.
A microswitch‐based program for promoting initial ambulation responses: An evaluation with two girls with multiple disabilities
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Fabrizio Stasolla Alessandro O. Caffò Viviana Perilli Adele Boccasini Anna Stella Rita Damiani Vincenza Albano Concetta Damato 《Journal of applied behavior analysis》2017,50(2):345-356
We assessed the use of a microswitch‐based program for promoting ambulation responses by two children with multiple disabilities. The goals of the study were to: (a) evaluate the importance of the contingency between the target behavior (forward step) and the programmed consequence (preferred stimuli), (b) measure effects of the intervention on indices of happiness, and (c) assess the social validation of the procedure using 20 physiotherapists as external raters. The intervention involved the automatic delivery of preferred stimuli contingent on forward steps. Results showed that both participants improved their performance (forward steps and indices of happiness) during contingent reinforcement phases compared to baseline and noncontingent reinforcement phases. Moreover, physiotherapists rated the intervention as socially valid. 相似文献
249.
中国城镇低龄退休老年人工作与幸福感的关系 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为探讨老年人工作与幸福感的关系,并对其机制作出解释,本研究利用中国家庭追踪调查(CFPS)数据,选取具有城镇户籍、60~69周岁的男性和50~69周岁的女性,形成3406人的样本,通过独立样本t检验和回归发现,我国城镇低龄退休老年人工作与幸福感负相关;交互效应分析指出这种关系随着老年人社会地位的提高逐渐弱化;工作对幸福感的中介效应分析结果显示,经济收入、人际交往、积极心态中介效应不显著,闲暇活动中介效应显著。因此,由前三者构成的工作对幸福感的正效应无法抵消因为闲暇损失所造成的负效应。 相似文献
250.
《Journal of Religion, Spirituality & Aging》2013,25(1-2):187-200
SUMMARY Calling for a radical new paradigm for living the latter third of life, this article suggests that persons can continue to grow, improve, create, and experience a quality of life never known by previous generations of older persons. Issues such as freedom, courage, adaptability, and expansiveness, along with an openness to God's transforming power, are suggested as a means of accomplishing this goal. 相似文献