浅谈现代普通外科观念的变更

随着自然科学和社会科学的发展,特别是现代医学模式的转变,普通外科的观念与传统观念有了很大不同。人本主义观念是普通外科的所有医疗活动的指导原则,循证观念成为解决临床问题的有效手段,微创观念将引导现代普通外科的发展方向,置换观念是社会和自然科学发展的必然,整体观念体现着现代医学对立统一的思想,而新的健康观念更符合人类文明进步的要求,协作观念则是提高医疗质量的保障。     

论中医临证组方的中西医结合趋势

与现代医学相交融的辨证论治方法,形成了中医临证组方的多样化.中医临证组方的中西医结合趋势,不同程度地提高了中医临床辩证的准确性及用药的针对性;在保持中医传统优势的基础上,使其规范化、科学化,必将促进现代中医的发展.     

研究生思想教育工作中存在的问题和对策

结合医学研究生特点,分析当前思想教育管理工作中存在的问题,并从提高思想认识、完善管理模式、健全运行机制三个方面探讨解决问题的对策.     

生物化学与诺贝尔奖

生物化学是一门重要的基础学科,与医学具有紧密的联系.20世纪,诺贝尔奖60多次颁发给了生物化学领域,说明了生物化学的重要性.通过阐述生物化学与诺贝尔奖的关系来说明生物化学对科学发展特别是医学的巨大推动作用.     

中国卒中单元的模式探讨

卒中单元是针对急性卒中病人综合性治疗和康复的医疗单元,循证医学证据表明卒中单元是目前脑卒中治疗的最有效措施,建立有中国特色的卒中单元是我国目前脑血管病临床实践的当务之急。我们应该因地制宜,建立符合中国国情的卒中单元模式,卒中的早期康复治疗中应包括针灸疗法。     

循证医学时代安慰剂的再认识

安慰剂的治疗作用早已被人们认识,但是对于其在医学上的应用却一直存在争议。在循证医学兴起的今天,我们应该如何辩证地看待安慰剂的作用及不足,以及在临床试验中应该如何应用安慰剂是一个值得探讨的问题。     

WTO与我国中医药知识产权保护

加入WTO以后,中国市场进一步开放,这对我国中医药产业带来巨大冲击。在此背景下,加强中医药知识产权保护战略,是解决问题的关键。我国中医药企业应当实施以专利权、商标权和商业秘密保护为主要内容的知识产权战略。     

History of the Association of Medical School Psychologists (AMSP), 1982–2005

This paper presents a brief history of the Association of Medical School Psychologists (AMSP) from the Association’s beginning in 1982 to the present day. Prior to 1982, there had been several unsuccessful efforts to form an association that would represent psychologists in academic medical centers. Attempts by psychiatry to limit the growing number and influence of psychologists in medical schools created a sense of threat among psychologists that catalyzed the formation of the Association. Membership was initially restricted to one senior psychologist from each medical school, a restriction that limited AMSP’s development, but AMSP later opened its doors to all academic medical center psychologists. The Association was rebuffed in initial efforts to join the Association of American Medical Colleges, and at a later date, to become a Division of the American Psychological Association (APA). In time, however, AMSP did establish formal ties to both of those organizations, and it has collaborated with APA in important surveys of academic medical center psychologists. Following a period in the late 1990’s when AMSP seemed likely to lose its way, the Association rebounded. AMSP now has an Administrative Director, a stable home base, and revised bylaws that assure greater stability and continuity of leadership. These developments, in conjunction with a strong working relationship with the Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings, have positioned AMSP to grow and more effectively serve the community of psychologists who work in academic medical centers.     

类比迁移研究及其应用

类比迁移是目前研究广泛的一种迁移。本文试图通过对类比迁移的研究,以期对我们学习新知识和技能,解决新问题以及为教育改革和教育产业化有所借鉴。     

Individual difference factors and beliefs in medical and political conspiracy theories

This study examined the relationship between a series of individual difference measures and belief in political and medical conspiracy theories. Participants (N = 323) rated 20 conspiracy theories (10 medical, 10 political) and completed a set of questionnaires. Belief in political conspiracies was strongly positively correlated with belief in medical conspiracies. Belief in both conspiracy types was correlated with low self‐esteem, low Conscientiousness, more right‐wing political views, younger age, and greater belief in the benefits of Alternative Medicine. It was also correlated with religiousness and gender. Low Emotional Stability and Agreeableness were also correlated with belief in political conspiracies, and higher education level was correlated with belief in medical conspiracies. The findings generally demonstrated support for a monological belief system. Implications and limitations are discussed.