Psychological Help‐Seeking Intention Among College Students Across Three Problem Areas

The theory of planned behavior (TPB) was used to understand psychological help‐seeking intention for 3 common concerns: anxiety or depression, career choice concerns, and alcohol or drug use. Eight hundred eighty‐nine university students completed surveys for the TPB variables plus belief in personal efficacy and control to solve the problems. Path analysis demonstrated path invariance, indicating that the importance of TPB variables do not vary based on concern in the decision‐making process.     

家庭社会经济地位与学习投入的关系：学业自我 效能的中介作用

采用家庭社会经济地位、学业自我效能与学习投入量表,调查了953名初中生,运用结构方程模型探讨了家庭社会经济地位、学业自我效能与学习投入之间的关系。在控制学生性别、年级,以及先前学习成绩的影响后,结果发现:(1)家庭社会经济地位越高,学生对学习的投入就越多;(2)学业自我效能在家庭社会经济地位与学习投入之间起完全中介作用;(3)在家庭社会经济地位的组成成分与学习投入的关系中,家庭收入可以显著预测学习投入,而父母亲职业、父母亲教育水平对学习投入均无直接预测作用,它们是通过家庭收入的中介作用,再经过学业自我效能而影响学习投入。     

全球视野下高等医学教育面临的挑战与改革出路

医学卫生人才培养质量和高等医学教育改革备受全球瞩目.分别从体制层面涉及的四个功能和教学层面涉及的四个方面分析了目前我国高等医学教育面临的一些问题及其原因,并从全球视野出发,重新定位医学教育改革的目标,探讨在全球视野下我国高等医学教育改革的出路,提出改革构想.     

Chinese students in Japan: The mediator and the moderator between their personality and mental health

To clarify the influence of personality traits on the psychological acculturation of Chinese international students in Japan, the present study used three structuring questions: (a) What personality trait makes the students vulnerable to psychological distress? (b) What mediates between personality and psychological distress? (c) What buffers personality from psychological distress? The study examined personality traits (Harm‐Avoidance, HA; and Self‐Directedness, SD; two dimensions of the Temperament and Character Inventory), acculturation attitudes (integration, assimilation, separation, and marginalization), and the mental health (General Health Questionnaire (GHQ)‐30) of 253 Chinese students in Japan (17–30 years of age) using self‐report questionnaires. The hypotheses are: For the Chinese international students in Japan, (a) the individuals with high HA or low SD are more vulnerable to psychological distress; (b) the acculturation strategy mediates between personality (HA/SD) and mental health (GHQ); (c) social support can moderate the effect of personality on acculturation adaptation. The results show that the Chinese international students in Japan had higher GHQ scores compared to normative standards, and marginalization (a less adaptive strategy) was their second most preferred acculturation strategy, next to integration. Individuals with high HA or low SD were more likely to have a marginalization attitude and suffer from more psychological distress. The mediation effect of marginalization and the moderation effect of social support in life (SSL) between HA/SD and GHQ were confirmed. Most of the hypotheses were supported by the results. Explanations of these findings and their implication for acculturation adaptation are discussed.     

Music Training and Semantic Clustering in College Students

College students with 5 or more years of music training recalled significantly more words from a 16-item word list than did students with 0-4 years of training. The superior recall of the extensively trained students linked to better application of a semantic-clustering strategy across a series of 3 test trials. Music education and language experience may have similar influences on the development of verbal memory.     

Temporal patterns of behavior from the scheduling of psychology quizzes

Temporal patterns of behavior have been observed in real-life performances such as bill passing in the U.S. Congress, in-class studying, and quiz taking. However, the practical utility of understanding these patterns has not been evaluated. The current study demonstrated the presence of temporal patterns of quiz taking in a university-level introductory psychology course and used these patterns to manage the traffic of quiz takers in a computerized testing lab. Results are discussed in terms of the applications of tracking temporal response patterns.     

口腔医学生人文素质教育的意义和思考

新时期,口腔医学生人文素质的教育越来越重要。笔者从我国口腔医学生人文素质教育缺失的原因、口腔医学生人文素质教育的意义、口腔医学生人文素质教育的思考等方面入手,指出人文素质教育对于口腔医学生教育不可或缺,要依托综合性大学的学科优势培养高人文素质的口腔医学人才。     

高中生英语阅读知觉广度的眼动研究

该研究采用经典的"呈现随眼动变化技术"对高中生的英语阅读的知觉广度进行了眼动研究。结果发现:1)高中生英语阅读知觉广度的右侧范围是注视点右侧8～11个字符的空间;2)高中生的英语阅读知觉广度已达到成人水平。     

研究生特定群体婚恋问题研究

该文使用问卷调查法对复旦大学的298名研究生的婚恋问题进行了全面的调查,调查涉及了研究生的婚恋观、婚恋现状、依恋类型及其与婚恋满意度的关系等方面。结果发现:1)研究生的婚恋观总体上积极健康,以人品和感情为重,但存在性别差异,女生的择偶策略在整体上比男生更实际;2)研究生的婚恋现状与婚恋理想基本一致,表现了研究生在婚恋问题上朝着体现个人价值观的方向发展;3)研究生婚恋对象的学历呈现出"男找低,女不找高"的现象,"学历高导致女研究生婚恋难"的观念主要是一种社会刻板印象;4)研究生的依恋类型以积极健康的"安全依恋"为主,安全依恋的研究生恋爱和结婚的比例要大于其他类型,对婚恋关系的满意度也要高于其他类型。     

有童年期留守经历的大学生成人依恋、社会支持与主观幸福感的关系研究

该研究旨在探讨有童年期留守经历大学生的依恋、社会支持与其主观幸福感的关系。以武汉七所高校319名有留守经历大学生和400名无留守经历大学生为对象,采用主观幸福感问卷、亲密关系体验量表(ECR)和社会支持问卷进行测试。结果表明,对于有童年期留守经历的大学生,1)他们的依恋回避维度、消极情感高于一般大学生,在社会支持利用度、社会支持总分、生活满意度、主观幸福感方面得分显著低于一般大学生;2)依恋、社会支持与其主观幸福感显著相关;3)主观支持、支持利用度和依恋焦虑能显著预测主观幸福感,依恋焦虑对主观幸福感的影响在加入社会支持后下降。结论:社会支持在有童年期留守经历大学生的依恋和主观幸福感之间起中介作用,即依恋通过社会支持的不同方面来影响个体的主观幸福感。