异化现象与临床医生的处境

通过对异化理论的阐述,揭示了异化现象的普遍存在性,从医院管理、医疗体制、医疗技术等各个方面分析了异化现象对于临床医生的思维和判断的制约。提出向＂以人为本＂的思想回归才是弱化异化的消极影响的途径。     

泛素蛋白酶体系统与心肌肥厚

心肌肥厚时细胞蛋白的合成与分解同时存在,肥厚是蛋白质合成多于降解的外在表现。目前的大多数抗心肌肥厚药物都与其抑制蛋白质合成作用有关,对心肌肥厚的防治并不理想。萎缩信号通路通过促进蛋白降解发挥抗肥厚作用,是近年发现的具有逆转心肌肥厚作用的新靶点,在治疗中体现了事物发展的对立统一规律。     

《周易》象数对中国明堂礼制建筑的影响——以唐《定明堂规制诏》为例

“明堂”不仅是宗教祭祀的一种建筑象征,而且是上古政治活动的历史标志.本文以唐《定明堂规制诏》为例,通过分析其对明堂布局规模建制等的规定,阐述明堂建筑与易学象敬密切的联系,体现出作为中国哲学文化、天文和数学等结合的“易数”,在中国传统建筑尤其是礼制建筑中的重要应用,并为中国传统建筑研究提供了新思路.     

维吾尔语发展性阅读障碍儿童的高频词词典通达

采用启动条件下的图片命名任务,比较维吾尔语发展性阅读障碍儿童和正常儿童高频词词典通达过程。结果发现：反应时上,正常组在SOA为60ms 时,出现了整词启动效应,而SOA为100ms时,出现了整词和音节启动效应;障碍组在不同启动条件下都没有出现启动效应;错误率上,障碍组出现了整词和音节干扰效应;正常组出现了整词促进效应;在所有启动条件下,障碍儿童的图片命名反应时都比正常儿童慢。结果说明,维吾尔语阅读障碍儿童由于其心理词典中高频词的形-音联结薄弱,而存在词典通达落后。     

浅议班干部轮换制

本文介绍了班干部轮换制的理论来源、实施形式、特点、实践羁绊,并就班干部轮换制对大学生自我管理、自我教育的作用进行了分析,提出了在班干部轮换制实施过程中,为推动大学生自我管理自我教育工作的三点建议。     

A hierarchical state space approach to affective dynamics

Linear dynamical system theory is a broad theoretical framework that has been applied in various research areas such as engineering, econometrics and recently in psychology. It quantifies the relations between observed inputs and outputs that are connected through a set of latent state variables. State space models are used to investigate the dynamical properties of these latent quantities. These models are especially of interest in the study of emotion dynamics, with the system representing the evolving emotion components of an individual. However, for simultaneous modeling of individual and population differences, a hierarchical extension of the basic state space model is necessary. Therefore, we introduce a Bayesian hierarchical model with random effects for the system parameters. Further, we apply our model to data that were collected using the Oregon adolescent interaction task: 66 normal and 67 depressed adolescents engaged in a conflict-oriented interaction with their parents and second-to-second physiological and behavioral measures were obtained. System parameters in normal and depressed adolescents were compared, which led to interesting discussions in the light of findings in recent literature on the links between cardiovascular processes, emotion dynamics and depression. We illustrate that our approach is flexible and general: The model can be applied to any time series for multiple systems (where a system can represent any entity) and moreover, one is free to focus on various components of this versatile model.     

Embedding social networks: How guanxi ties reinforce Chinese employees’ retention

Going beyond traditional inquiry into social support from local organizational constituents, this project examined how diverse resources from mutually affiliated contacts within and beyond local work environs boost propensity to stay in firms. We deployed Burt’s (1992) name generator and network closure index to more fully assess guanxi networks in China, which comprise strong, dense, and multiplex ties. Specifically, we tested how closed guanxi networks promote job loyalty among Chinese nationals, while investigating how high-commitment human resource management (HRM) systems moderate network effects. We collected egonet data from 417 employees in four high tech firms in China. Hierarchical linear modeling revealed that guanxi network closure increases propensity to stay, whose effects high-commitment HRM reinforce.     

School-level genetic variation predicts school-level verbal IQ scores: Results from a sample of American middle and high schools

Research has consistently revealed that average IQ scores vary significantly across macro-level units, such as states and nations. The reason for this variation in IQ, however, has remained at the center of much controversy. One of the more provocative explanations is that IQ across macro-level units is the result of genetic differences, but empirical studies have yet to examine this possibility directly. The current study partially addresses this gap in the literature by examining whether average IQ scores across thirty-six schools are associated with differences in the allelic distributions of dopaminergic polymorphisms across schools. Analysis of data drawn from subjects (ages 12-19 years) participating in the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health provides support in favor of this perspective, where variation in school-level IQ scores was predicted by school-level genetic variation. This association remained statistically significant even after controlling for the effects of race.     

The coming changes in psychoanalytic education: Part I

The author presents a critical overview of the literature on psychoanalytic education, focusing on criticism regarding structural aspects of our educational institutions. He then presents arguments for the need of radical changes in the organizational structure of institutes, and focuses on the problems of the training analysis system. He proposes concrete solutions for these problems, in the form of changes both in the assignment of responsibilities for the personal analysis of candidates and in the selection and function of supervisors.     

慢性腹痛

慢性腹痛病史较长,性质不定.引起慢性腹痛的原因很多,除器质性疾病外,一些功能性疾病也引起,如最终找不出具体原因,则可称之为功能性腹痛综合征.诊断比较困难,也容易误诊,甚至误治,外科医生应特别慎重.误诊的思维原因包括对引起慢性腹痛的原因认识不全面,思维惰性,辩证思维不周密和思维简化等.