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971.
本文以79例脑中风患者为对象,研究结果如下:1.自编ADL,再测信度和结构效度合格。2.一年前后ADL、DNF及疗效与同期测定的插棍测验、瑞文测验、小棍测验、临摹图形、说同类词及抑郁(一年后)有显著相关。3.初发病时这些指标及图形拼凑测验与一年后ADL、DNF及疗效也有显著相关。4.DNF1和ADL1对疗效有明显预测作用,可解释变量的35%(ADL2)、37%(疗效)和41%(DNF2)。单独心理变量可解释变量的27%(ADL2)、33%(DNF2)和21%(疗效)。 相似文献
972.
汉字笔迹与个性测评研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
本文采用汉字笔迹测量法和80-8神经类型量表法对大、中、小学生共计2153人进行了团体测验,各项测量指标所得到的数据,经统计检验,其主要结论如下:1.笔迹特征表现为年龄越小,以直笔、重笔、慢速、光边占的比例越大,13岁以后,笔迹特征出现明显分化,这表明,个性在13、14岁年龄阶段开始加速形成与发展.2.笔迹书写形式、书写速度、书写压力及稳定性等心理特征指标与其神经类型特征有密切的关系.3.根据笔迹书写形式、速度、压力及稳定性等基本特征指标的不同组合,划分为8种气质类型,并在实际应用中获得较为满意的效果. 相似文献
973.
Karl E. Peters 《Zygon》1998,33(2):313-321
Through cultivating my thinking, along with that of many others, Ralph Burhoe taught me to understand myself in relational terms. He helped me to appreciate religious traditions on scientific grounds and to see how religion adapts to changing conditions even as it continues to provide meaning and guidance to the wider culture. He restored my belief in an ever-present sovereign God when God is understood in terms of function and system. 相似文献
974.
M. Meyer M.D. Ph.D. A. Rahmel C. Marconi B. Grassi P. Cerretelli J. E. Skinner 《Integrative psychological & behavioral science》1998,33(4):344-362
Recent studies of nonlinear dynamics of the long-term variability of heart rate have identified nontrivial long-range correlations
and scale-invariant power-law characteristics (1/f noise) that were remarkably consistent between individuals and were unrelated to external or environmental stimuli (Meyer
et al., 1998a). The present analysis of complex nonstationary heartbeat patterns is based on the sequential application of
the wavelet transform for elimination of local polynomial nonstationary behavior and an analytic signal approach by use of
the Hilbert transform (Cumulative Variation Amplitude Analysis). The effects of chronic high altitude hypoxia on the distributions
and scaling functions of cardiac intervals over 24 hr epochs and 4 hr day/nighttime subepochs were determined from serial
heartbeat interval time series of digitized 24 hr ambulatory ECGs recorded in 9 healthy subjects (mean age 34 yrs) at sea
level and during a sojourn at high altitude (5,050 m) for 34 days (Ev-K2-CNR Pyramid Laboratory, Sagarmatha National Park,
Nepal). The results suggest that there exists a hidden, potentially universal, common structure in the heterogeneous time
series. A common scaling function with a stable Gamma distribution defines the probability density of the amplitudes of the
fluctuations in the heartbeat interval time series of individual subjects. The appropriately rescaled distributions of normal
subjects at sea level demonstrated stable Gamma scaling consistent with a single scaled plot (data collapse). Longitudinal
assessment of the rescaled distributions of the 24 hr recordings of individual subjects showed that the stability of the distributions
was unaffected by the subject’s exposure to a hypobaric (hypoxic) environment. The rescaled distributions of 4 hr subepochs
showed similar scaling behavior with a stable Gamma distribution indicating that the common structure was unequivocally applicable
to both day and night phases and, furthermore, did not undergo systematic changes in response to high altitude. In contrast,
a single function stable over a wide range of time scales was not observed in patients with congestive heart failure or patients
after cardiac transplantation. The functional form of the scaling in normal subjects would seem to be attributable to the
underlying nonlinear dynamics of cardiac control. The results suggest that the observed Gamma scaling of the distributions
in healthy subjects constitutes an intrinsic dynamical property of normal heart function that would not undergo early readjustment
or late acclimatization to extrinsic environmental physiological stress, e.g., chronic hypoxia. 相似文献
975.
Martie P. Thompson Fran H. Norris R. Barry Ruback 《American journal of community psychology》1996,24(6):785-809
Criminal justice system experiences in 150 family members of homicide victims were investigated. The study had two goals:
(a) to document the experiences of homicide survivors in the criminal justice system, including case outcomes, criminal justice
system activities, and satisfaction with system personnel; and (b) to determine if experiences with the police impacted posthomicide
beliefs (cognitive assumptions about the world and one’s relationship to it) and psychological distress. The sample, which
was identified through the Medical Examiner’s Office, was drawn from all criminal homicides from 1.5 to 5 years prior to selection.
Results showed that family members of homicide victims were very dissatisfied with their experiences in the criminal justice
system. Additionally, whereas objective system outcomes (e.g, arrest) did not directly affect posthomicide beliefs and distress,
subjective system outcomes (e.g., police satisfaction) directly affected beliefs and indirectly affected distress. There was
some support for both equity theory and a cognitive theory of change, the two theories that guided the model specification.
This study was funded by a predoctoral National Research Service Award fellowship to Martie Thompson, from the Violence and
Traumatic Stress Research Branch at the National Institute of Mental Health. We thank Paula Vardaman for her help with sample
recruitment and data collection, Nancy Deore and Kelly Harlan for their help with data collection, and Ann Price for help
with data entry. Additionally, we would like to thank Lieutenant Agan of the Atlanta Homicide Division, the staff at the Fulton
County Medical Examiner’s Office, and the staff at the Victim Witness Assistance Program for making this study possible by
providing access to their files. Finally, we thank Morton Bard for his feedback in quastionnaire development and study design. 相似文献
976.
问题解决产生式规则解决物理学问题研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
用问题解决产生式系统编制样例题和试干题,可使学生掌握样例题中所蕴含着的产生式规则,表明能在较短时间内掌握教学计划中所规定的知识内容,图式获得较快,而规则自动化有较高要求。 相似文献
977.
依据管理心理学的理论提出了人力资源优化组合的两阶段假设,使之形成可控制的操作程序。在铁路苏州装卸车间进行实验处理并选择情况相似的N站为比较组。实验前后苏州装卸车间和比较组之间都发生了明显的变化,运用《班组群体社会心理气氛调查表》测试职工的成就感、温暖感、舒适感等心理感受与劳动态度有关因素的认知水平等各项指标实控两组都有较其显著性差异。优化组合的企业职工的经济收入有了较大幅度地增加,企业的社会效益和经济效益明显提高。 相似文献
978.
FRANCESCO GAMBERALE RICKARD BRACKEN SANDRA MARDONES 《Scandinavian journal of psychology》1995,36(3):287-294
In 1990, 2349 high school pupils from 21 high schools in the Stockholm, Uppsala and Södertälje regions answered a questionnaire concerning how important different characteristics of work were in their future job. The questionnaire also included an open question, “How would you describe an ideal job?” In 1993 the same questionnaire was answered by 1171 high school students. The two measurement occasions were separated by economic changes leading, from a condition of economic security and full employment, to a condition characterised by economic insecurity and high unemployment especially among young people. Results showed that the economic insecurity of 1993 lowered the students' ratings of the importance of all characteristics of work with the exception of the security of work. A strong gender factor influenced the ratings. Thus, the female students rated the importance of the characteristics of work higher than the male students did. The only exception concerned “good pay”, which was rated higher by the male. In 1993 these effects were less pronounced, although still evident. The motivational structure seemed to be unaffected by the economic insecurity. The same four motivational factors, i.e. (1) the expressive work goals, (2) the working conditions, (3) the benefits of work and (4) the social aspects of work, appeared in the analyses of both measurement occasions. 相似文献
979.
980.
Formal aspects of Legal reasoning 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A. Soeteman 《Argumentation》1995,9(5):731-746
This paper discusses the functions of deductive justification in ideal reconstructions of judicial reasoning. It departs from the point of judicial reasoning: explaining and justifying the judicial decision. It argues that deductive validity is not enough for good judicial argument. On the other hand, deductive justification is necessary, not only for easy cases but for hard cases as well. It draws some consequences for the concept of jumps in legal reasoning and for the traditional distinction between internal and external justification. 相似文献