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101.
Albert Reijntjes Hedy Stegge Mark Meerum Terwogt Jan Henk Kamphuis Michael J. Telch 《Journal of abnormal child psychology》2006,34(6):873-885
We examined children’s behavioral coping in response to an in vivo peer rejection manipulation. Participants (N=186) ranging between 10 and 13 years of age, played a computer game based on the television show Survivor and were randomized to either peer rejection (i.e., being voted out of the game) or non-rejection control. During a five-min. post-feedback waiting period children’s use of several behavioral coping strategies was assessed. Rejection elicited a marked shift toward more negative affect, but higher levels of perceived social competence attenuated the negative mood shift. Children higher in depressive symptoms were more likely to engage in passive and avoidant coping behavior. Types of coping were largely unaffected by gender and perceived social competence. Implications are discussed. 相似文献
102.
In the temperament literature, agreeableness has been theoretically linked to effortful control. Further, research in this area has suggested that effortful control may play a broad role in moderating temperament-based tendencies toward negative affect. The present three studies, involving a total of 300 undergraduate participants, sought to extend this perspective to the adult literature by examining potential interactions between agreeableness and neuroticism in predicting reported somatic symptoms. Although such symptoms have been linked to neuroticism, they are not characteristic of the interpersonal concerns linked to agreeableness. Nevertheless, all studies found that agreeableness and neuroticism interacted to predict somatic symptoms such that high levels of agreeableness decoupled the relationship between neuroticism and somatic distress. These findings indicate a broad role for agreeableness in the self-regulation of neuroticism-linked distress. 相似文献
103.
Eric A. Storch Tanya K. Murphy Rhea M. Chase Mary Keeley Wayne K. Goodman Maurice Murray Gary R. Geffken 《Journal of psychopathology and behavioral assessment》2007,29(4):211-219
The present study analyzed rates of peer victimization in children with a chronic tic disorder as compared to children with
type 1 diabetes and healthy controls. The associations among peer victimization, tic symptom severity, and psychological symptoms,
as well as the potential mediating relationship between peer victimization, tic severity, and child internalizing symptoms,
were also explored. Children with tics displayed higher rates of peer victimization than control groups, and peer victimization
in children with tics was positively correlated with tic symptom severity, loneliness, anxiety symptoms, and parent report
of child internalizing symptoms. Results also supported the hypothesis that peer victimization mediates the relationship between
tic symptom severity and loneliness. Findings highlight the importance of the assessment and treatment of psychosocial variables
in children with chronic tic disorders, including social functioning and peer relationships. 相似文献
104.
Negative mood regulation (NMR) expectancies, or the beliefs held by individuals that, when faced with various manifestations of stress and negative affect, they can successfully cope with such mood states, have proven to be a most useful construct in the context of better understanding self-regulatory processes. In the present prospective study, we examined the predictive utility of NMR expectancies with respect to its ability to predict residual change in both depressive and anxiety symptoms over an 8-week timeframe in a sample of 322 college students. Initial correlational analyses revealed that, as anticipated, NMR expectancies were negatively correlated with depressive and anxiety symptomatology, as well as with maladaptive coping style. Conversely, NMR expectancies were positively associated with self-reported adaptive coping. A series of hierarchical regression analyses revealed that, even when controlling for age, sex, baseline levels of affective distress (depression or anxiety), and coping styles, NMR expectancies predicted change in both depressive and anxiety symptomatology. Implications of the findings pertinent to theory building and testing are discussed. 相似文献
105.
The psychosocial impact of Hurricane Katrina: contextual differences in psychological symptoms, social support, and discrimination 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Weems CF Watts SE Marsee MA Taylor LK Costa NM Cannon MF Carrion VG Pina AA 《Behaviour research and therapy》2007,45(10):2295-2306
This study tested a contextual model of disaster reaction by examining regional differences in the psychosocial impact of Hurricane Katrina. A total of 386 individuals participated in this study. All were recruited in the primary areas affected by Hurricane Katrina and included residents of metropolitan New Orleans (Orleans Parish, Louisiana), Greater New Orleans (i.e., Metairie, Kenner, Gretna), and the Mississippi Gulf Coast (i.e., cities along the coast from Waveland to Ocean Springs, Mississippi). Participants were assessed for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms, other psychological symptoms, perceptions of discrimination, perceptions of social support, evacuation distance, and the extent to which they experienced hurricane-related stressful events. Results were consistent with previous research on the impact of disasters on mental health symptoms. Findings extended research on individual differences in the response to trauma and indicated that regional context predicted unique variance in the experience of discrimination, social support, and emotional symptoms consistent with the theoretical model presented. 相似文献
106.
María Isabel Peralta-Ramírez A. Verdejo M. A. Muñoz J. M. Sabio J. F. Jiménez-Alonso M. Pérez-García 《Journal of clinical psychology in medical settings》2007,14(4):344-350
The goal of this study was to develop a simple, easy, and quick self-report measure, the Lupus Symptom Inventory (LSI), designed
to evaluate subjective symptoms of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE). The internal consistency of the LSI was tested, as
well as its concordance with physician reports and serological indicators of disease activity by evaluating the self-reports
of 46 patients with SLE who completed the LSI daily for a one-month period. Throughout this one-month period, parameters of
serological activity and routine medical check-up were obtained. The results showed a high internal consistency of the LSI,
with a Cronbach alpha of .86. Additionally, a contingency analysis showed agreement between medical report and patient self-report
on the same day for six of seven lupus symptoms (difficulty breathing (p < .004), joint pain (p < .001), loss of appetite (p < .003), general malaise (p < .005), fatigue (p < .005), and skin rash (p < .018)) but not for abdominal symptoms. Finally, differences were found between LSI scores of patients with high versus
low serological activity (χ2(1) = 5.302; p < .021), with the former presenting higher LSI scores than the latter. These results show that the LSI may be a reliable
and valid instrument for evaluating the subjective symptoms of the disease as well as its fluctuations. 相似文献
107.
This study investigated the association between exposure to community violence (ECV) and school functioning, as well as posttraumatic stress (PTS) symptoms as a potential mediator of the relationship. PTS symptoms are commonly associated with ECV, and are characterized by difficulty regulating emotions and behaviors. Thus, PTS symptomatology may be one mechanism through which community violence impacts school functioning. The community-based sample included 47 low-income African American children (aged 10-13). Results revealed that ECV was inversely related to academic performance and attendance. Symptoms of posttraumatic stress emerged as a mediator of the relation between ECV and academic performance. Results have implications for urban students who face violence in their communities, and emphasize the need for school-based mental health services. 相似文献
108.
Katrien Verstraeten Michael W. Vasey Filip Raes Patricia Bijttebier 《Journal of abnormal child psychology》2009,37(3):349-361
The present study examined the relations between temperament, ruminative response style and depressive symptoms both cross-sectionally
and prospectively (1 year follow-up) in a community sample of 304 seventh- through tenth-graders. First, higher levels of
negative affectivity (NA), lower levels of positive affectivity (PA) and lower levels of effortful control (EC) were found
to be associated with higher levels of depressive symptoms. Second, the association between NA and PA on the one hand and
depressive symptoms on the other was significantly moderated by level of EC (low PA and high NA are associated with depressive
symptoms only if EC is low) and these relations were moderated by sex in the cross-sectional data. In the prospective data,
T1 depressive symptoms and PA predicted T2 depressive symptoms; with EC approaching significance. Third, rumination also predicted
T1 as well as T2 depressive symptoms. Finally, support was found for a model of moderated mediation: higher levels of NA were
associated with higher levels of ruminative response style, which was in turn related to more depressive symptoms but only
in individuals with low EC and this was true for the cross-sectional as well as the prospective data albeit with noteworthy
differences in pattern. These findings confirm and extend previous findings on the associations between temperament, response
styles and depression in adolescence and, as such, add to the growing body of research providing support for the applicability
of cognitive vulnerability theories to depression in younger populations.
相似文献
Patricia BijttebierEmail: |
109.
Mechanisms that lead depressive symptoms to undermine parenting are poorly understood. This review examines cognitive, affective, and motivational processes thought to be responsible for the impact of depressive symptoms on parenting. We present a five-step, action-control model and review 152 studies relevant to 13 regulatory processes. Evidence suggests that depressive symptoms undermine parenting because they reduce child-oriented goals, undermine attention to child input, increase negative appraisals of children and parenting competence, activate low-positive and high-negative emotion, and increase positive evaluations of coercive parenting. Yet, this review reveals significant limitations in knowledge of these processes. Evidence that they mediate depression-parenting relations is scare; important processes remain unstudied; conceptions of regulation are undifferentiated; children’s contributions are largely unexamined; moderating variables are largely unexplored; and methods fail to capture the dynamics of processing input from children. Rigorous testing of such process models holds promise for clarifying the basis of depression-related parenting problems. 相似文献
110.
Jennifer F. Marchand-Reilly 《Journal of Adult Development》2009,16(1):31-38
Although romantic involvement in adulthood has generally been associated with enhanced well-being, some aspects of adults’
romantic relationships (e.g., maladaptive conflict behaviors) have been linked with depressive symptoms. In order to better
understand the role of romantic involvement in well-being, the present study examined links among attachment orientations,
conflict behaviors with romantic partners, and depressive symptoms in an undergraduate sample of young adults (N = 110). Correlational analyses generally supported the hypothesized links. When a regression series was applied to the data
in order to determine whether young adults’ conflict behaviors serve as a mediator in the link between their attachment orientations
and depressive symptoms, mediation was not supported. Instead, results supported a model wherein attachment orientations and
conflict behaviors (attacking) were independent predictors, explaining unique variance in young adults’ depressive symptoms.
Findings underscore the importance of considering specific aspects of young adults’ romantic relationships in the prediction
of their depressive symptoms and illuminate the role attachment orientations and conflict behaviors in their depressive symptoms. 相似文献