全文获取类型
收费全文 | 993篇 |
免费 | 73篇 |
国内免费 | 157篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 5篇 |
2023年 | 16篇 |
2022年 | 18篇 |
2021年 | 33篇 |
2020年 | 52篇 |
2019年 | 49篇 |
2018年 | 47篇 |
2017年 | 42篇 |
2016年 | 44篇 |
2015年 | 33篇 |
2014年 | 56篇 |
2013年 | 104篇 |
2012年 | 28篇 |
2011年 | 49篇 |
2010年 | 32篇 |
2009年 | 46篇 |
2008年 | 75篇 |
2007年 | 78篇 |
2006年 | 75篇 |
2005年 | 62篇 |
2004年 | 52篇 |
2003年 | 36篇 |
2002年 | 24篇 |
2001年 | 32篇 |
2000年 | 26篇 |
1999年 | 14篇 |
1998年 | 21篇 |
1997年 | 13篇 |
1996年 | 10篇 |
1995年 | 13篇 |
1994年 | 7篇 |
1993年 | 5篇 |
1992年 | 3篇 |
1991年 | 4篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1223条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
241.
状态医学——中医学的现代概念 总被引:11,自引:3,他引:8
张有和 《医学与哲学(人文社会医学版)》1999,20(1):6-9
为人体机能状态定义,以中医同病异治,异病同治,说明中医学的本质是状态医学。人体机能状态正常与否的第一个感受者是自我,因此,症状是诊断状态的第一要素,体征是客观依据。由于人体机能状态并非各器官机能的简单加减,因此,现代医学的理化指标在诊断状态时,只供参考。状态医学的模式实质上就是现代中医学,其诊断依据、状态的评价与西医截然不同。在引入现代病因病理学说的基础上,状态医学是一个新的临床诊疗体系,其药学体系有如镜面,反映状态医学的各种特征。 相似文献
242.
该研究参照国内外已有的画人测验材料 ,并在以往使用绘人智能测验的基础上 ,重新设计 ,提出了一份包含 80个评分项目的画人评分标准。新标准首先在课题组内试用修改 ,然后又用于 9名标准评分员的培训 ,最后运用总计 2 5 8名 ,年龄为 6~ 1 2岁的小学儿童作预试 ,进行系统的项目分析。在上述过程中 ,对项目进行反复推敲删改 ,最终形成了一份供制订画人智力测验常模用的画人评分标准。该标准分有无、细节、比例、奖励四个维度 ,按身体部位分成头、头发、眼、耳、鼻、口、颈、躯干、上肢、手、下肢、脚以及连接和服饰共十四个大类 ,每大类包含 4~ 8个评分点 ,总计 75个评分点。 相似文献
243.
KNUT LARSSON 《Scandinavian journal of psychology》1994,35(2):97-143
Parental behavior denotes a vareity of genetically programmed activities in which parents help their young to survive to maturity. A highly successful research has been devoted to the psychoneuroendocrine bases of parenting in two species, rat and sheep. As a result empirical data along with conceptual formulations have been obtained which provide a model for generating hypothesis for the study of other species. This review was written to draw the attention to this research because of its enormous potential significance for problems pertaining to human infant care. It discusses the current status of research on the physiological bases of parental behavior, 相似文献
244.
Jurrit Bergsma 《Theoretical medicine and bioethics》1994,15(4):361-376
Recent research supports the hypothesis that more active engagement of the patient in occurring illnesses improves quality of life and probably even life expectancy.In this study experience and theoretical knowledge from psychotherapy is transplanted to clinical practice in order to improve the physician's engagement in the patient-disease relationship. By defining severe and long-term illnesses as a psychotrauma, the transfer of the psychotherapeutical model leads to the creation of a new triangular relationship: patient-illness-doctor. Practical examples are used as illustrations for the conceptual differences between psychotherapy and clinical medicine. Options for dialogue show the difference between adaptation (learning to live with) and adjustment (active coping strategies and controlling). The hypothesis is that a better dialogue will reduce illness-related stress, giving the patient better and more effective access to personal psychic and physical support systems. 相似文献
245.
246.
Gerhard Dotevall M.D. 《Integrative psychological & behavioral science》1994,29(4):374-382
In the stress concept, fight and flight situations as well as other CNS-controlled reaction patterns for alertness to danger
have to be followed by or integrated with a restorative “build-up” process in order to maintain homeostasis. The “build-up”
process can be studied physiologically for example after regular exercise or training. Under these conditions there is a decrease
in resting sympathetic adrenergic activity and an increase in the parasympathetic vagal activity.
A theoretical model for the “build-up” process in psychosomatic gastroenterology has previously been presented. The present
paper deals with the “build-up” process in cardiovascular and respiratory tract diseases seen in athletes. Anorexia nervosa
related to excess physical training is also discussed as well as the “build-up” process in severe obesity and psychosomatic
gastroenterological disorders. 相似文献
247.
三维物体图形的大小和颜色影响内隐和外显记忆的实验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本研究探索非言语信息的内隐记忆。用新异的不熟悉的三维物体图形作为实验材料,物体决定测验评价内隐记忆,是/否再认测验评价外显记忆,操纵学习(?)测验间物体图形的颜色(实验一)和大小(实验二),80名被试参加实验一,另80名参加实验二。结果发现:(1)存在着非言语信息的内隐记忆,且与外显记忆相分离;(2)新异的不熟悉三维物体的颜色和大小由外显记忆的情节系统所表征,而非属于结构表征系统,从而支持多重记忆系统假说。 相似文献
248.
Confirmation of linear system theory prediction: Changes in Herrnstein's k as a function of changes in reinforcer magnitude 总被引:13,自引:13,他引:0
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Eight human subjects pressed a lever on a range of variable-interval schedules for 0.25¢ to 35.0¢ per reinforcement. Herrnstein's hyperbola described seven of the eight subjects' response-rate data well. For all subjects, the y-asymptote of the hyperbola increased with increasing reinforcer magnitude and its reciprocal was a linear function of the reciprocal of reinforcer magnitude. These results confirm predictions made by linear system theory; they contradict formal properties of Herrnstein's account and of six other mathematical accounts of single-alternative responding. 相似文献
249.
Csaba Pléh 《Journal of the history of the behavioral sciences》2023,59(1):31-44
The paper surveys the last 30 years of Hungarian academic psychology. Around 1989–1990, the time of the great social changes Hungarian psychology was rather Westernized, but still a relatively small scientific field and applied profession. The opening and liberalization of politics made psychology in Hungary a booming profession and a rich research field. Education of psychologists was spreading, and becoming more Westernized in textbook usage and reading materials. Entrance numbers at two universities with 80 students were replaced by 2010 by 6 university programs and about 8000 incoming students. The training system is a Bologna type BA + MA + PhD system, The educational booming has its own problems. As all university subjects, psychology training is also underfinanced, with high teaching loads and a move by university management towards applied areas, neglecting basic research. The research activity is characterized by a fivefold increase of English language publications coming from Hungary over a 20 years period. University research was strengthened, and competitive grant systems were introduced, whth good success aretes by psychologists. Here again, managerial thinking questions many aspects of basic research and liberalized science management. These factors are peculiar to psychology, but they do have an impact on it. The paper gives some details about one chapter of academic psychology, cognitive psychology. Institutionally, support by the Soros foundation in the 90s for the university cognitive programs had as one consequence that three departments of cognition are active in Budapest today. Another aspect of insitutional development was the series of multidisciplinary conferences in Hungary (MAKOG), and Hungarian involvement in international graduate training programs in cognitive science. The most successful cognitive group, at Central European University (5 ERC grants, publications in leading journals) is recently chased out of Hungary by anti-Western and antiliberal legal moves. This would certainly have a detrimental effect on Hungarian cognitive psychology for quite a time. 相似文献
250.
Shazia Parveen Muhammad Zeshan Sadiq Naveed Elizabeth Levey Nusrat Jahan Alexandra Murray Harrison 《Infant mental health journal》2023,44(1):125-132
The Newborn Behavioral Observations (NBO) system is a relationship-based tool that helps parents recognize their infant's competencies and learn their behavioral cues, with the goals of enhancing parental responsiveness and satisfaction in the infant-parent relationship. In our study, a pediatrician integrated the NBO into 44 pediatric health care visits of infants in rural Pakistan villages, under the remote guidance of two U.S.-based child psychiatrists. A clinician then gave the mothers a survey about their experience of the NBO and found that the mothers were highly satisfied, reporting greater appreciation of their infant's strengths, greater understanding of their infant's behavioral cues, stronger attachment to their infant, and greater self-confidence as a mother. In their consideration of these results, the authors explore cultural reasons for the mothers’ responses and generate hypotheses to inform an outcome study of a similar intervention. This was a feasibility and acceptability study and was not randomized, had no control group, and did not use objective measures of outcome. 相似文献