全文获取类型
| 收费全文 | 621篇 |
| 免费 | 249篇 |
| 国内免费 | 5篇 |
专业分类
| 875篇 |
出版年
| 2024年 | 8篇 |
| 2023年 | 9篇 |
| 2022年 | 3篇 |
| 2021年 | 26篇 |
| 2020年 | 23篇 |
| 2019年 | 20篇 |
| 2018年 | 20篇 |
| 2017年 | 18篇 |
| 2016年 | 16篇 |
| 2015年 | 23篇 |
| 2014年 | 22篇 |
| 2013年 | 28篇 |
| 2012年 | 21篇 |
| 2011年 | 33篇 |
| 2010年 | 24篇 |
| 2009年 | 20篇 |
| 2008年 | 20篇 |
| 2007年 | 16篇 |
| 2006年 | 17篇 |
| 2005年 | 19篇 |
| 2004年 | 21篇 |
| 2003年 | 15篇 |
| 2002年 | 20篇 |
| 2001年 | 19篇 |
| 2000年 | 22篇 |
| 1999年 | 16篇 |
| 1998年 | 17篇 |
| 1997年 | 14篇 |
| 1996年 | 15篇 |
| 1995年 | 12篇 |
| 1994年 | 21篇 |
| 1993年 | 17篇 |
| 1992年 | 20篇 |
| 1991年 | 19篇 |
| 1990年 | 8篇 |
| 1989年 | 20篇 |
| 1988年 | 16篇 |
| 1987年 | 10篇 |
| 1986年 | 12篇 |
| 1985年 | 13篇 |
| 1984年 | 12篇 |
| 1983年 | 12篇 |
| 1982年 | 15篇 |
| 1981年 | 17篇 |
| 1980年 | 17篇 |
| 1979年 | 19篇 |
| 1978年 | 19篇 |
| 1977年 | 25篇 |
| 1976年 | 17篇 |
| 1975年 | 9篇 |
排序方式： 共有875条查询结果，搜索用时 15 毫秒
71.
72.
This review involved a systematic analysis of equivalence-based instruction (EBI) that aimed to improve food-size interventions in diverse populations. Systematic searches identified seven studies published since 2010 that met inclusion criteria. These studies were analyzed according to their participants, design, setting, content taught, training structures, training protocol, testing format, treatment integrity, and outcomes. Results showed EBI procedures for teaching food estimation skills have been mostly implemented with adults. The type of content taught in the identified studies included carbohydrate ranges, portion size with food and non-food items, measuring cups and nutritional content of calories. Majority of included studies used one-to-many training structure and simultaneous protocols for teaching stimulus relations. Five studies completed a generalization probe and three studies reported treatment integrity data. Overall, all participants demonstrated skill acquisition of novel relations between food and portion measurement aides. Recommendations for future research and clinical applications of EBI in teaching food portion estimation are presented. 相似文献
73.
Megan A. Boyle Kaitlin S. Curtis Kara L. Forck Brittany M. Fudge Heather N. Speake Benjamin P. Pauls 《Behavioral Interventions》2019,34(4):564-576
We replicated the response‐restriction (RR) preference assessment and compared results in terms of preference hierarchies to those from free‐operant and multiple stimulus without replacement (MSWO) formats with six children with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs). We also assessed social validity of each format with teachers and clinicians who work with children with ASDs. Complete hierarchies were produced in four of 18 assessments and with MSWO and RR formats only. Results of the social validity assessment varied across raters, with each preference assessment format receiving the highest rating from at least one rater. Results are discussed in terms of practical recommendations and relative to the preference assessment literature as a whole. 相似文献
74.
Bryan J. Blair Jonathan Tarbox Leif Albright Jacquelyn M. MacDonald Lesley A. Shawler Samantha R. Russo Michael F. Dorsey 《Behavioral Interventions》2019,34(3):405-418
Previous research has demonstrated low rater agreement when visually inspecting trends in single‐subject design graphs (see Wolfe, Seaman, & Drasgow, 2016). Didactic instruction of visual analysis of practicing behavior analysts has resulted in generally poor and unreliable performances (Danov & Symons, 2008; Diller, Barry, & Gelino, 2016). Therefore, a refined instructional technology to improve the reliability among behavior analysts is warranted. Developing research has focused on the application of equivalence‐based instruction (Brodsky & Fienup, 2018; Rehfeldt, 2011) for a variety of complex human behaviors. In the current study, equivalence‐based instruction was used to train four participants to identify functional relations displayed in five different classes of graphs. Training resulted in the formation of five equivalence classes by all participants consisting of three members (graph, functional relation rule, and functional relation statement). In addition, the skills were maintained for up to 2 weeks and generalized to novel graphs. 相似文献
75.
Mary Hunter Jesús Rosales‐Ruiz 《Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior》2019,111(3):449-464
During shaping, if the organism is engaged in behaviors other than the current approximation, the amount of time between reinforcers increases. In these situations, the shaper may resort to what is referred to as a “desperation‐driven click.” That is, after a period of no reinforcement, the shaper delivers one reinforcer for a nontarget approximation. Reports from professional animal trainers suggest that the animal may continue performing this new behavior, even if it is reinforced only once. This study attempted to model this phenomenon with college students. Results from the study demonstrated that a desperation‐driven click situation can be reliably produced in a controlled setting. When participants received one reinforcer for interacting with a new object following a period of no reinforcement, they interacted with the new object for a longer or equal amount of time as compared to an object that had a longer history of reinforcement. The results of this study have implications for the understanding of how reinforcement controls behavior. 相似文献
76.
Livia Scienza Marilia Pinheiro de Carvalho Armando Machado Antonio Maurício Moreno Natlia Biscassi Deisy das Graas de Souza 《Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior》2019,112(1):74-87
Simple and conditional discrimination training may produce various types of controlling relations. Responses may be controlled primarily by the positive stimulus (select–control relation) or by the negative stimulus (reject–control relation; the subject excludes the negative stimulus and chooses the positive). Bees learn to respond in simple and conditional discriminations. However, no study has searched for reject–control responding in Melipona bees. We trained Melipona quadrifasciata on a simple discrimination task (S+ vs. S‐; e.g., blue vs. yellow) and then probed for stimulus control with two types of probe trials, S+ versus a new stimulus (Select–control probes) and S‐ versus a new stimulus (Reject–control probes). For Group Different, a new‐stimulus color (e.g., white) was used in one type of probe and another color (e.g., black) was used in the other type. For Group Same, a single new‐stimulus color was used in both types of probes. On Select probes, the bees always preferred S+ to the new stimulus. On Reject probes, results were mixed. Depending on the colors used in training and probing, bees responded to both stimuli, and even preferred the S‐. The data suggest no control by the negative function of the S‐ and support the select‐stimulus control hypothesis of responding. 相似文献
77.
Claire Brechet 《The Journal of genetic psychology》2017,178(2):139-146
The author's purpose was to examine children's recognition of emotional facial expressions, by comparing two types of stimulus: photographs and drawings. The author aimed to investigate whether drawings could be considered as a more evocative material than photographs, as a function of age and emotion. Five- and 7-year-old children were presented with photographs and drawings displaying facial expressions of 4 basic emotions (i.e., happiness, sadness, anger, and fear) and were asked to perform a matching task by pointing to the face corresponding to the target emotion labeled by the experimenter. The photographs we used were selected from the Radboud Faces Database and the drawings were designed on the basis of both the facial components involved in the expression of these emotions and the graphic cues children tend to use when asked to depict these emotions in their own drawings. Our results show that drawings are better recognized than photographs, for sadness, anger, and fear (with no difference for happiness, due to a ceiling effect). And that the difference between the 2 types of stimuli tends to be more important for 5-year-olds compared to 7-year-olds. These results are discussed in view of their implications, both for future research and for practical application. 相似文献
78.
Vera Ruthsatz Sarah Neuburger Martina Rahe Petra Jansen Claudia Quaiser-Pohl 《Journal of Cognitive Psychology》2017,29(6):717-730
The study examined the influence of gender-stereotyped stimuli rotated in depth on children’s mental-rotation performance. Participants included 321 elementary school children who completed three-dimensional mental-rotation tasks with either male- or female-stereotyped stimuli (M-MRT-3D/F-MRT-3D). Results suggest that in-depth tasks are very difficult for second graders. No gender effect was found in the mental-rotation performance of 7- to 9-year-old children; however, task understanding indicates gender differences. For fourth graders, a significant interaction of gender and stimulus type could be demonstrated. Furthermore, results indicate that fourth-grade boys tend to guess more often in tasks with stimuli consistent to the respective own gender. In addition, regression analyses showed that next to grade and perceptual speed, the perceived level of stimulus familiarity predicted performance. Considering a possible link between dimensionality and familiarity, the influence of the gender-stereotyped stimuli on children’s confidence and task understanding as well as on transformational processes and strategy efficiency is discussed. 相似文献
79.
Erik Arntzen Per Stian Sætherbakken 《Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior》2021,115(1):224-241
80.
The contributions of Murray Sidman to the field of behavior analysis have helped to put the field on a progressive path. In this paper we describe three areas as examples, drawn from the larger set of his notable contributions: the analysis of stimulus equivalence in a way that has fostered a behavior-analytic approach to derived stimulus relations and symbolic meaning; the observation and measurement of individual behavior through time; and his stance against punitive applied methods. In each of these areas Sidman was a dedicated behaviorist, avoiding appeals to mentalistic or transcendental forces, opposing hypothetical mediational accounts, and taking a functional and contextual approach. Clarity of assumptions was at the heart of Sidman's effective scientific practices and there is no reason to think that those same assumptions will not carry us further, as evidence mounts in support of these views on psychological research and practice. 相似文献