全文获取类型
收费全文 | 461篇 |
免费 | 347篇 |
国内免费 | 25篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 5篇 |
2023年 | 9篇 |
2022年 | 2篇 |
2021年 | 23篇 |
2020年 | 23篇 |
2019年 | 19篇 |
2018年 | 19篇 |
2017年 | 18篇 |
2016年 | 17篇 |
2015年 | 23篇 |
2014年 | 22篇 |
2013年 | 26篇 |
2012年 | 21篇 |
2011年 | 31篇 |
2010年 | 24篇 |
2009年 | 20篇 |
2008年 | 20篇 |
2007年 | 15篇 |
2006年 | 16篇 |
2005年 | 18篇 |
2004年 | 20篇 |
2003年 | 14篇 |
2002年 | 20篇 |
2001年 | 18篇 |
2000年 | 20篇 |
1999年 | 15篇 |
1998年 | 17篇 |
1997年 | 13篇 |
1996年 | 15篇 |
1995年 | 14篇 |
1994年 | 20篇 |
1993年 | 17篇 |
1992年 | 18篇 |
1991年 | 17篇 |
1990年 | 8篇 |
1989年 | 18篇 |
1988年 | 15篇 |
1987年 | 9篇 |
1986年 | 11篇 |
1985年 | 13篇 |
1984年 | 12篇 |
1983年 | 11篇 |
1982年 | 14篇 |
1981年 | 16篇 |
1980年 | 16篇 |
1979年 | 18篇 |
1978年 | 19篇 |
1977年 | 22篇 |
1976年 | 14篇 |
1975年 | 8篇 |
排序方式: 共有833条查询结果,搜索用时 125 毫秒
121.
Livia Scienza Marilia Pinheiro de Carvalho Armando Machado Antonio Maurício Moreno Natlia Biscassi Deisy das Graas de Souza 《Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior》2019,112(1):74-87
Simple and conditional discrimination training may produce various types of controlling relations. Responses may be controlled primarily by the positive stimulus (select–control relation) or by the negative stimulus (reject–control relation; the subject excludes the negative stimulus and chooses the positive). Bees learn to respond in simple and conditional discriminations. However, no study has searched for reject–control responding in Melipona bees. We trained Melipona quadrifasciata on a simple discrimination task (S+ vs. S‐; e.g., blue vs. yellow) and then probed for stimulus control with two types of probe trials, S+ versus a new stimulus (Select–control probes) and S‐ versus a new stimulus (Reject–control probes). For Group Different, a new‐stimulus color (e.g., white) was used in one type of probe and another color (e.g., black) was used in the other type. For Group Same, a single new‐stimulus color was used in both types of probes. On Select probes, the bees always preferred S+ to the new stimulus. On Reject probes, results were mixed. Depending on the colors used in training and probing, bees responded to both stimuli, and even preferred the S‐. The data suggest no control by the negative function of the S‐ and support the select‐stimulus control hypothesis of responding. 相似文献
122.
Megan A. Boyle Kaitlin S. Curtis Kara L. Forck Brittany M. Fudge Heather N. Speake Benjamin P. Pauls 《Behavioral Interventions》2019,34(4):564-576
We replicated the response‐restriction (RR) preference assessment and compared results in terms of preference hierarchies to those from free‐operant and multiple stimulus without replacement (MSWO) formats with six children with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs). We also assessed social validity of each format with teachers and clinicians who work with children with ASDs. Complete hierarchies were produced in four of 18 assessments and with MSWO and RR formats only. Results of the social validity assessment varied across raters, with each preference assessment format receiving the highest rating from at least one rater. Results are discussed in terms of practical recommendations and relative to the preference assessment literature as a whole. 相似文献
123.
Bryan J. Blair Jonathan Tarbox Leif Albright Jacquelyn M. MacDonald Lesley A. Shawler Samantha R. Russo Michael F. Dorsey 《Behavioral Interventions》2019,34(3):405-418
Previous research has demonstrated low rater agreement when visually inspecting trends in single‐subject design graphs (see Wolfe, Seaman, & Drasgow, 2016). Didactic instruction of visual analysis of practicing behavior analysts has resulted in generally poor and unreliable performances (Danov & Symons, 2008; Diller, Barry, & Gelino, 2016). Therefore, a refined instructional technology to improve the reliability among behavior analysts is warranted. Developing research has focused on the application of equivalence‐based instruction (Brodsky & Fienup, 2018; Rehfeldt, 2011) for a variety of complex human behaviors. In the current study, equivalence‐based instruction was used to train four participants to identify functional relations displayed in five different classes of graphs. Training resulted in the formation of five equivalence classes by all participants consisting of three members (graph, functional relation rule, and functional relation statement). In addition, the skills were maintained for up to 2 weeks and generalized to novel graphs. 相似文献
124.
125.
Vera Ruthsatz Sarah Neuburger Martina Rahe Petra Jansen Claudia Quaiser-Pohl 《Journal of Cognitive Psychology》2017,29(6):717-730
The study examined the influence of gender-stereotyped stimuli rotated in depth on children’s mental-rotation performance. Participants included 321 elementary school children who completed three-dimensional mental-rotation tasks with either male- or female-stereotyped stimuli (M-MRT-3D/F-MRT-3D). Results suggest that in-depth tasks are very difficult for second graders. No gender effect was found in the mental-rotation performance of 7- to 9-year-old children; however, task understanding indicates gender differences. For fourth graders, a significant interaction of gender and stimulus type could be demonstrated. Furthermore, results indicate that fourth-grade boys tend to guess more often in tasks with stimuli consistent to the respective own gender. In addition, regression analyses showed that next to grade and perceptual speed, the perceived level of stimulus familiarity predicted performance. Considering a possible link between dimensionality and familiarity, the influence of the gender-stereotyped stimuli on children’s confidence and task understanding as well as on transformational processes and strategy efficiency is discussed. 相似文献
126.
Claire Brechet 《The Journal of genetic psychology》2017,178(2):139-146
The author's purpose was to examine children's recognition of emotional facial expressions, by comparing two types of stimulus: photographs and drawings. The author aimed to investigate whether drawings could be considered as a more evocative material than photographs, as a function of age and emotion. Five- and 7-year-old children were presented with photographs and drawings displaying facial expressions of 4 basic emotions (i.e., happiness, sadness, anger, and fear) and were asked to perform a matching task by pointing to the face corresponding to the target emotion labeled by the experimenter. The photographs we used were selected from the Radboud Faces Database and the drawings were designed on the basis of both the facial components involved in the expression of these emotions and the graphic cues children tend to use when asked to depict these emotions in their own drawings. Our results show that drawings are better recognized than photographs, for sadness, anger, and fear (with no difference for happiness, due to a ceiling effect). And that the difference between the 2 types of stimuli tends to be more important for 5-year-olds compared to 7-year-olds. These results are discussed in view of their implications, both for future research and for practical application. 相似文献
127.
KEIKO ISHII 《The Japanese psychological research》2005,47(4):280-285
Abstract: In order to examine whether the mere exposure effect, the finding that exposure to a stimulus enhances a positive evaluation of it, occurs in Japan as well as in the USA, a test was carried out using a novel auditory stimulus. Japanese and American people were asked to listen to repeatedly presented Tagalog (the native Filipino language) utterances. They were then asked to estimate their liking for each utterance and whether they recognized it as one presented during the first exposure stage. The mere exposure effect was found in both cultures. Further, it resulted from only exposure frequency, not recognition. Implications for preference and the role of culture are discussed. 相似文献
128.
Lidz, Waxman, and Freedman [Lidz, J., Waxman, S., & Freedman, J. (2003). What infants know about syntax but couldn’t have learned: Evidence for syntactic structure at 18-months. Cognition, 89, B65-B73.] argue that acquisition of the syntactic and semantic properties of anaphoric one in English relies on innate knowledge within the learner. Several commentaries have now been published questioning this finding. We defend the original finding by identifying both empirical and logical flaws in the critiques. 相似文献
129.
This study compared the effects of a computer-based stimulus equivalence protocol to a traditional lecture format in teaching single-subject experimental design concepts to undergraduate students. Participants were assigned to either an equivalence or a lecture group, and performance on a paper-and-pencil test that targeted relations among the names of experimental designs, design definitions, design graphs, and clinical vignettes was compared. Generalization of responding to novel graphs and novel clinical vignettes, as well as the emergence of a topography-based tact response after selection-based training, were evaluated for the equivalence group. Performance on the paper-and-pencil test following teaching was comparable for participants in the equivalence and lecture groups. All participants in the equivalence group showed generalization to novel graphs, and 6 participants showed generalization to novel clinical vignettes. Three of the 4 participants demonstrated the emergence of a topography-based tact response following training on the stimulus equivalence protocol. 相似文献
130.
College students in a psychology research-methods course learned concepts related to inferential statistics and hypothesis decision making. One group received equivalence-based instruction on conditional discriminations that were expected to promote the emergence of many untaught, academically useful abilities (i.e., stimulus equivalence group). A negative control group received no instruction, and a positive (complete instruction) control group received instruction on all possible relations (those taught to, and emerging untaught in, the stimulus equivalence group). On posttests, the stimulus equivalence group performed as well as the positive control group (and both outperformed the negative control group), but those in the equivalence-based instruction condition achieved this outcome with significantly less training, thereby demonstrating the efficiency of equivalence-based instruction. Social validity measures indicated that participants found the instruction to be beneficial and as enjoyable as traditional teaching methods. 相似文献